Legal Marijuana

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 6 January 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Francesca Bragoli. Edited by Sean Feely.
Colorado Allows the Soft Drug, while Spain Is Committed to Greater Control

Colorado is a small state of around 5 million people, but [its policy] could nevertheless mark a change in the repressive policies the United States has historically implemented with regard to drug use. It is significant that the two territories of Uruguay and Colorado are in the Americas, a region especially affected by the crime and corruption that narcotics trafficking generates. They were the first two in the world whose governments have accepted the cultivation, sale and consumption of marijuana, thereby controlling the market of a harmful substance. Uruguay did so in December, and Colorado enacted its law on Jan. 1. Many people will benefit from the additional tax revenue, and [Colorado] will be a testing ground for this new drug policy. This is part of a growing social permissiveness being considered by the United Nations, the Organization of American States and some political leaders.

In Europe, there exist the similar experiences of the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal and some European capitals. The United States, the leading consumer of narcotics, has not declared itself totally in favor of exploring other alternatives that would reduce the violence associated with illicit trafficking and increase consumer safety. However, it is possible that Alaska and Arizona will follow in Colorado’s footsteps. Soon, the state of Washington will join in, and New York is also considering [legalization]. These political initiatives are part of an advanced strategy that is obligating the federal government to reconsider its position.

Facing such trends and prompted by the failure of repressive policies, Spain is nonetheless prepared to increase fines and eliminate eligibility for detox programs. This is a mistake, according to some experts who have pointed out that harsher prosecution does not reduce consumption and that this zero-tolerance policy allows for the existence of drug cartels and the deterioration of democratic institutions.

It is essential that the government launch campaigns to raise awareness about the risks of drug use, concurrently with therapeutic approaches to the problem. What it should not do anymore is shut down these new social strategies.


Colorado permite la droga blanda mientras España apuesta por una mayor represión

Colorado es un pequeño Estado de apenas cinco millones de habitantes que puede marcar, sin embargo, un punto de inflexión en la política represiva que Estados Unidos ha aplicado históricamente al consumo de drogas. Es significativo que hayan sido Uruguay y Colorado, dos territorios de América —un continente especialmente castigado por la criminalidad y la corrupción que genera el narcotráfico—, los dos primeros del mundo cuyas autoridades admiten el cultivo, la comercialización y consumo de marihuana, controlando, por tanto, el mercado de una sustancia que no es inocua. Uruguay lo hizo en diciembre. Colorado ha estrenado su ley el 1 de enero. Ambos se van a beneficiar de una nueva recaudación vía impuestos y van a servir de laboratorio de esa nueva política sobre las drogas que cuenta con una creciente permisividad social y sobre la que reflexionan la ONU, la Organización de Estados Americanos y algunos mandatarios políticos.

En Europa existen las experiencias de Holanda, Bélgica, Portugal y algunas capitales europeas. Estados Unidos, principal consumidor de estupefacientes, no se ha pronunciado en conjunto a favor de explorar otras alternativas que reduzcan la violencia asociada al tráfico ilegal y aumenten la seguridad de los consumidores, pero no se descarta que Alaska y Arizona sigan ahora los pasos de Colorado. Pronto se sumará el Estado de Washington y el de Nueva York lo está considerando. Son iniciativas políticas que responden a una estrategia más avanzada, que está obligando al Gobierno federal a reconsiderar su posición.

Frente a tales corrientes, alentadas por el fracaso de las políticas represivas, España se dispone a aumentar las multas y eliminar la posibilidad de acogerse a programas de desintoxicación. Es un error que ciertos expertos vienen señalando desde hace tiempo, por entender que una mayor severidad en la persecución no reduce el consumo y que esa tolerancia cero oficial permite actuar a las mafias del narcotráfico, deteriorando las estructuras de un país democrático.

Es imprescindible que los Gobiernos lancen paralelamente campañas de concienciación sobre los riesgos de la droga, con aproximaciones terapéuticas al problema. Lo que no se debe hacer es cerrarse, sin más, a las nuevas estrategias sociales.
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