Human River

Published in El Nuevo Diario
(Nicaragua) on 2 August 2014
by Carlos Emilio López (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Henry Luis Rentas. Edited by Bora Mici.
Thousands of people like a human river, like a never-ending column of travelers on foot, barefoot, with the soles of their feet split open, cracked, by the thousands of kilometers traveled.

They flee social and domestic violence, the indolence of the state, community and church. They are angels expelled without any justification, with a capacity to endure in the face of asphyxiation, dehydration, injuries, hunger, cold, the daytime heat of the desert and its nighttime cold.

Travelers without a compass, alone, in despair, hopeless, abused and made invisible, they confront many monsters, such as coyotes, human traffickers, sexual exploiters, modern-day enslavers and delinquents without souls.

They pass high walls, electric fences, deserts, frontiers, television cameras and hungry bloodhounds, evil policemen. They travel for days on foot, packed inside freight trains, the backs of vans and pick-up trucks, with plastic bags in small reservoirs, in the crates and baggage of evil merchants.

Without names, without passports, without GPS, without food, without medicine, without clothing, without water, without lanterns, just with an imaginary backpack that carries the dream of finding their mothers and fathers, the hope of having a better life.

They come from northern Central America — Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala — and Mexico, and they go, against one of the world’s most powerful armies, toward a country that possesses security systems and an aggressive immigration policy against brown skin and curly hair.

They are coming to the United States over several years by the thousands, and by the thousands, they are repatriated, without consideration, without rights, in a round-trip where many find death.

There are so many of these people, who are skinny, hungry and half-naked, that the statistical system cannot reflect with precision how many they are. It is presumed that they are more than the numbers publicized.

"Children," "babies," "kids," "youngsters," or however else they are popularly referred to in our nations, these are words that denote humanity in their meaning. They are, nevertheless, treated as “undocumented,” “illegal,” and “carriers of diseases.” These expressions are degrading because they suggest that we do not see them as persons, as female and male citizens of the world.

These boys and girls, when they cross the line of the absolute power, are “arrested,” “detained,” “moved” and “admitted” into shelters where they cannot count on conditions that allow them to enjoy the right to water, food, health, protection, dignity, honor, education, to live as a family, among other rights.

These little girls and boys who face enormous aggressions walk a cycle of violence — from their country of origin, and later in the countries they pass through, and then in their destination country. When they are repatriated, they return to suffer violence.

In the face of this massive violation of human rights, it is necessary:

- To acknowledge that the declaration of emergency or humanitarian crisis issued by the U.S. president is not sufficient in attending to the multitude of problems that immigrant girls and boys live through, problems that adult society generates.

- To promote profound immigration reform in the United States, a reform not to deport the girls and boys, but to procure respect for all their human rights, their development, and family re-unification.

- To develop structural, economic, political and social transformations through regional public policies and transnational actions of the governments, agencies for international development, the Central American Integration System, churches, the press, social movements and organizations; these policies should be focused on the rights of the immigrant children, their families and communities.

- To promote the coordination of better agreements between the governments of Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and the United States, and that these agreements be implemented in the superior interest of the children and the restitution of their rights, established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.


Miles de seres como un río humano, como una columna interminable de caminantes, descalzos con las plantas de sus pies partidas, agrietadas, por los miles de kilómetros transitados.

Huyen de la violencia social, la violencia intrafamiliar, las indolencias estatales, comunitarias y eclesiales. Son ángeles expulsados sin ninguna justificación, con una capacidad de resistencia frente a los sufrimientos de la asfixia, deshidratación, heridas, el hambre, el frío, el calor diurno del desierto y su frío nocturno.

Caminantes sin brújula; solos, desesperados, negados, abusados e invisibilizados. Enfrentando muchos monstruos como coyotes, traficantes de personas, explotadores sexuales, esclavistas modernos y delincuentes sin alma.

Pasando muros elevados, mallas eléctricas, desiertos, fronteras, cámaras televisivas y sabuesos hambrientos, gendarmes malvados. Viajan por días a pie, encerrados en vagones de trenes, tinas de furgones y camionetas, en bolsas plásticas en pequeños embalses, en cajones y maletas de comerciantes perversos.

Sin nombres; sin pasaportes, sin GPS, sin comida, sin medicinas, sin ropa, sin agua, sin linternas, solo con una mochila imaginaria cargada con el sueño de encontrar a sus madres y padres, la ilusión de tener una mejor vida.

Vienen del norte de América Central (Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala) y México y van hacia el país contra uno de los ejércitos más poderosos, que posee sistemas de seguridad y una política migratoria agresiva contra la piel morena y cabellos chirizos o crespos.
Están llegando a Estados Unidos desde hace varios años por miles; y por miles son repatriados. Sin consideración, sin derechos, en una ida y vuelta donde muchos encuentran la muerte.

Son tantos estos seres flaquitos, hambrientos y semidesnudos que los sistemas estadísticos no reflejan con precisión cuántos son. Se presume que sean mucho más de los números publicados.

Estos patojos, güiros, chigüines, cipotes, como se les llama popularmente en nuestras naciones, palabras que en sus significados denotan humanidad, sin embargo son tratados como “indocumentados”, “ilegales”, “portadores de enfermedades”. Qué denigrantes estas expresiones porque denotan que no se les ve como personas, como ciudadanas y ciudadanos del mundo.

Estos niños y niñas cuando cruzan la línea del poder absoluto son “detenidos”, “retenidos”, “trasladados” e “ingresados” a albergues donde no cuenta con condiciones que les permitan gozar del derecho al agua, alimentación, salud, protección, dignidad, honra, educación, a vivir en familia, entre otros derechos.

Estas pequeñas y pequeños que enfrentan gigantescas agresiones caminan en un ciclo de violencia desde su país de origen, luego en los países de tránsito, después en el país de destino. Cuando son repatriados, vuelven a sufrir violencia.

Ante esta violación masiva de los derechos humanos, se requiere:

Reconocer que la Declaratoria de Emergencia o Crisis Humanitaria emitida por el presidente de Estados Unidos no es suficiente para atender la multiplicidad de problemas que viven las niñas y niños migrantes; problemas generados por la sociedad adulta.

Impulsar una reforma migratoria profunda en Estados Unidos. Una reforma no para deportar a las niñas y niños, sino para procurar el respeto a todos sus derechos humanos, su desarrollo y reunificación familiar.

Desarrollar transformaciones estructurales, económicas, políticas y sociales por medio de políticas públicas regionales y acciones transnacionales de los Estados, las agencias de cooperación internacional, el Sistema de Integración Centroamericana, las iglesias, las empresas, los movimientos sociales y las sociedades; estas políticas deben estar enfocadas en los derechos de la niñez migrante, sus familias y comunidades.

Promover la concertación de mayores acuerdos entre los gobiernos de Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala y Estados Unidos, y que estos se implementen desde el interés superior de la niñez y la restitución de sus derechos, establecidos en los convenios internacionales de derechos humanos.
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