A Major Setback for Obama

Published in La Tercera
(Chile) on 6 November 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Courtney Cadenhead. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
The results of the midterm elections in the United States were a severe blow for President Barack Obama. The elections are considered a type of referendum on the president's leadership, and so the Democratic Party's loss must be assumed as a profound inquiry into the government's management. The Republican opposition took control of the Senate, and in the fight for the House of Representatives, it obtained one of its best results in almost 70 years.

Two out of every three voters affirmed that they voted in order to express their opposition to the president, who has been criticized for his failures on the international level, his attitude towards national politics, and the problems regarding his leading reform, Obamacare. For this reason, the president cannot ignore what has occurred and must seek to compromise with the opposition, an approach which should result in a change of course from the policies pursued until now, which have been characterized by strong fiscal spending and tax increases.

Some analysts have warned that a Democratic president and a Republican Congress could provoke a political stalemate in Washington; such a risk is real—in Congress, there have already been heated debates regarding the government's spending limits—and it will be a challenge to avoid it. Such a picture would delay economic recovery and continue to weaken the lackluster role of the United States within the complex international scene.

Tuesday's win puts the Republicans on strong footing for the 2016 presidential elections, considering that they managed to impose themselves on the Senatorial race in key states like Iowa and Colorado; they even managed to elect governors in traditionally Democratic territories like Massachusetts and Illinois. Winning the presidency, however, will depend on the responsibility with which they manage the advantage that they gained, considering the low approval rating given to Congress by public opinion.


Los resultados de las elecciones de medio término en Estados Unidos fueron un duro golpe para el Presidente Barack Obama. Los comicios son considerados una suerte de referéndum sobre la gestión del mandatario, por lo que el retroceso del partido Demócrata debe ser asumido como un profundo cuestionamiento hacia la gestión del gobierno. La oposición republicana tomó el control del Senado, y en la disputa por la Cámara de Representantes obtuvo uno de sus mejores resultados en casi 70 años.

Dos de cada tres electores aseguraron que votaron para expresar su oposición al mandatario, quien ha sido criticado por sus actuaciones fallidas en el plano internacional, su actitud en política interna y los problemas de su reforma estrella, el “Obamacare”. Por ello, el mandatario no podrá  obviar lo sucedido y deberá buscar acuerdos con la oposición, lo que debería traducirse en un cambio de rumbo en las políticas seguidas hasta ahora, caracterizadas por un fuerte gasto fiscal y aumentos impositivos.

Algunos analistas han advertido que un presidente demócrata y un Congreso republicano podría producir una parálisis política en Washington; dicho riesgo es real -en el Congreso ya se han producido arduas disputas por el límite de gasto del gobierno-, y será un desafío evitarlo. Un cuadro así retrasaría la recuperación económica y debilitaría aún más el deslucido rol de Estados Unidos en el complejo escenario internacional.

El triunfo del martes coloca a los republicanos en un buen pie para las elecciones presidenciales de 2016, considerando que lograron imponerse en la disputa senatorial en estados clave como Iowa y Colorado; incluso lograron elegir gobernadores en territorios tradicionalmente demócratas como Massachusetts e Illinois. Conquistar la presidencia, sin embargo, dependerá de la responsabilidad con que administren la ventaja obtenida, considerando la baja aprobación que tiene el Congreso a nivel de opinión pública.
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