Biden and the Risk of Further Polarizing the US

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 13 January 2022
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elizabeth Gardiner. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Biden intends to put an end to the qualified majority rule in the Senate that is preventing him from getting his election reform bill off the ground.

Joe Biden celebrated his election in November 2020 with a promise to “heal the United States.” To unite America again after Donald Trump's presidency left the world’s first democracy immersed in a state of troubling polarization. But the latest political offensive by the current White House occupant, however well-intentioned, could end up widening the fracture even more. Biden intends to put an end to the qualified majority rule in the Senate that is currently preventing him from getting his electionl reform off the ground, and has started a war against Republican states he accuses of violating civil rights by passing restrictive voting regulations. Biden wants to pass federal legislation to prevent states from imposing obstacles on the right to vote, but this could also increase the very polarization he wants to fight.

American democracy is founded on the principle of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power, as well as on a well-defined distribution of authority between state and federal government. Legislative authority in election matters belongs to the states. Biden wants to change the filibuster rules in the Senate that allow the Senate to veto a bill without a three-fifths majority. But we must reconcile equality and governance with respect to the Constitution’s design.


Biden o el riesgo de polarizar más EEUU
Biden pretende acabar con las mayorías cualificadas en el Senado que hoy le están impidiendo sacar adelante su reforma electoral

Joe Biden celebró su triunfo electoral en noviembre de 2020 con la promesa de «sanar a Estados Unidos». De volver a unirla tras un mandato, el de Trump, que dejó a la primera democracia del mundo sumida en una polarización inquietante. Pero los últimos movimientos de la ofensiva política del actual inquilino de la Casa Blanca, por bienintencionados que sean, pueden coadyuvar a ensanchar aún más la fractura. Biden pretende acabar con las mayorías cualificadas en el Senado que hoy le están impidiendo sacar adelante su reforma electoral, y ha emprendido una guerra contra estados en manos republicanas a los que acusa de conculcar los derechos civiles mediante regulaciones electorales que restringen de facto la participación de las minorías. Biden desea federalizar el voto para que no puedan ponerse trabas a nivel estatal, pero eso también podría alimentar la polarización que se pretende combatir.

La democracia estadounidense se sustenta en el principio de controles y contrapesos para prevenir la concentración de poder, así como en un reparto bien definido de competencias entre estados y Ejecutivo federal. La competencia legislativa en materia electoral corresponde a los estados. Biden quiere cambiar las reglas del Senado, que permiten vetar leyes si no se alcanzan los tres quintos. Pero igualdad y gobernabilidad deben conciliarse con el respeto al diseño constitucional.
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