The American Era in the Middle East Is Over

Published in Der Standard
(Austria) on 4 April 2023
by Gudrun Harrer (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mallory Matsumoto. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
The Saudis are driving up oil prices — and, in doing so, demonstrating that they no longer rely on Washington for their security.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman needs money, and a lot of it. His radical restructuring of a kingdom that until now has been conservative — and, with it, the 37-year-old’s personal and political fate as the alpha male at the top of the Saud family — depends on the economic success of his “Vision 2030” for Saudi Arabia. Lower oil prices endanger his projects and thus his future.

MBS, as he is often called, is now setting those prices independently from the U.S., which has been its closest ally for decades. In October, he ignored U.S. warnings that reduced oil production would also mean a political change of sides, namely, more profit for the Russian war machine. Since then, Saudi Arabia has initiated reconciliation with Iran and normalization of relations with Syria, and it is taking steps to join the China-led Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

MBS’ recent decision to go ahead with funding cuts to OPEC+, however, came unexpectedly. Three days earlier, Bloomberg had reported that no changes were expected. The Saudis were annoyed that the U.S. was not fulfilling its agreement to replenish its crude oil reserves through additional purchases, which would keep oil prices stable. But that is only the stated reason. The causes are deeper — namely, the end of the American era in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia no longer trusts that an alliance with the U.S. will guarantee its security and is now looking elsewhere.


Das US-Zeitalter im Nahen Osten ist vorbei
Die Saudis treiben den Ölpreis in die Höhe – und zeigen damit, dass sie für ihre Sicherheit nicht mehr auf Washington setzen

Der saudische Kronprinz Mohammed bin Salman braucht Geld, viel Geld: Sein Radikalumbau des bisher konservativen Königreichs – und damit das persönliche und politische Schicksal des 37-Jährigen als Alphatier an der Spitze der Familie Saud – hängt am wirtschaftlichen Erfolg seiner "Vision 2030" für Saudi-Arabien. Ein sinkender Ölpreis gefährdet seine Projekte und damit seine Zukunft.
MbS, wie er genannt wird, steuert sie abgekoppelt vom jahrzehntelangen engsten Verbündeten, den USA, an. Bereits im Oktober setzte er sich über US-Warnungen hinweg, dass eine Reduktion der Ölproduktion auch einen politischen Seitenwechsel bedeuten würde: mehr Einkommen für die russische Kriegsmaschinerie. Seitdem hat Saudi-Arabien die Versöhnung mit dem Iran und die Normalisierung des Verhältnisses zu Syrien eingeleitet und stellt sich für eine Mitgliedschaft bei der China-geführten Shanghai Cooperation Organisation an.
MbS’ Vorpreschen für eine neuerliche Förderkürzung bei der Opec+ kam dennoch unerwartet: Drei Tage zuvor hatte Bloomberg noch gemeldet, dass keine Veränderungen zu erwarten seien. Die Saudis waren verärgert, dass die USA nicht wie zugesagt durch Zukäufe ihre Rohölreserven auffüllten, um so den Preis stabil zu halten. Aber das ist nur ein Anlass. Die Ursachen sitzen tiefer: Es ist das Ende des US-Zeitalters im Nahen Osten. Saudi-Arabien hat kein Vertrauen mehr, dass die Allianz mit den USA seine Sicherheit garantiert, und schaut sich anderswo um. (Gudrun Harrer, 4.4.2023)
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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