Unexpected Tension between Trump and NATO*

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 22 January 2026
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
The announcement of a framework agreement on Greenland between Donald Trump and NATO yesterday introduced an element of tension into the already strained Atlantic relationship; it deserves to be viewed positively. Details of the still vague agreement are unknown; however, both sides established the basis for an understanding in Davos within the multilateral framework of the alliance, and included the postponement of tariffs.

This move points to a willingness to negotiate in contrast with the confrontational rhetoric Trump has used so far and would represent a step forward. Until now, strengthening the island's security against Russia and China has been limited to sending volunteers from a few countries, such as France and Germany. However, any progress that has been made comes with concern.

Hours earlier, at the same forum, Trump reiterated his intolerable contempt for Europe, articulated in three points: his strategic interest in the Arctic island, his willingness to support an unjust peace for Ukraine and his disregard for NATO. The tone was more moderate, but the substance of the message remains anchored in a transactional view of international relations.

This is a critical time. As King Felipe VI recalled yesterday in Strasbourg on the 40th anniversary of Spain's accession to the EU, "These times remind us, all too often, that strength without principles is barbarism, and that simple principles, without supporting actions, lead to frustration and disillusionment."

Europe must regard the framework of an agreement on Greenland as an opportunity to strengthen its strategic position, rather than as a guarantee of stability. Trump's unpredictable nature calls for caution: The reaction of the markets, with episodes of volatility and a flight to gold, reflects a still fragile confidence in the credibility of his commitment.

*Editor's note: This article is available in its original language with a paid subscription.


EL ANUNCIO de un marco de acuerdo sobre Groen­lan­dia entre Donald Trump y la OTAN intro­dujo ayer un ele­mento de dis­ten­sión en la mal­tre­cha rela­ción atlán­tica que merece ser valo­rado posi­ti­va­mente. A falta de cono­cer los deta­lles de un pacto aún nebu­loso, ambas par­tes esta­ble­cie­ron desde Davos las bases de un enten­di­miento en el ámbito mul­ti­la­te­ral de la Alianza que con­lleva el apla­za­miento de los aran­ce­les.
El gesto apunta a una volun­tad nego­cia­dora que con­trasta con la retó­rica de con­fron­ta­ción empleada hasta ahora por Trump y supon­dría un avance por­que hasta el momento el refuerzo de la segu­ri­dad de la isla frente a Rusia y China se ha limi­tado el envío de volun­ta­rios por parte de paí­ses como Fran­cia y Ale­ma­nia. Aun­que ese avance con­vive con seña­les inquie­tan­tes. Horas antes, en el mismo Foro, Trump rei­teró un into­le­ra­ble des­pre­cio a Europa arti­cu­lado en tres ejes: su inte­rés estra­té­gico en la isla ártica, su dis­po­si­ción a impul­sar una paz injusta para Ucra­nia y su nin­gu­neo a la OTAN. El tono fue más mode­rado, pero el fondo del men­saje sigue anclado en una visión tran­sac­cio­nal de las rela­cio­nes inter­na­cio­na­les.
El momento es crí­tico. Como recordó ayer el Rey Felipe VI en Estras­burgo, con motivo del 40º ani­ver­sa­rio de la adhe­sión de España a la UE, «la fuerza sin prin­ci­pios equi­vale a la bar­ba­rie, pero los prin­ci­pios sin accio­nes con­du­cen a la frus­tra­ción». Europa debe inter­pre­tar el marco de acuerdo sobre Groen­lan­dia como una opor­tu­ni­dad para refor­zar su posi­ción estra­té­gica, no como una garan­tía de esta­bi­li­dad. El carác­ter impre­de­ci­ble de Trump acon­seja cau­tela: la reac­ción de los mer­ca­dos, con epi­so­dios de vola­ti­li­dad y refu­gio en el oro, refleja una con­fianza aún frá­gil en la soli­dez de sus com­pro­mi­sos.
Pre­ci­sa­mente por ello, el enten­di­miento anun­ciado será insu­fi­ciente si no va acom­pa­ñado de un cam­bio sos­te­nido en la prác­tica polí­tica de la Casa Blanca. Europa no puede per­mi­tirse ni la com­pla­cen­cia ni la inac­ción. Avan­zar en su auto­no­mía estra­té­gica es impos­ter­ga­ble, al igual que pro­yec­tar cohe­ren­cia interna. En ese sen­tido, el blo­queo del acuerdo con Mer­co­sur en la Euro­cá­mara, con los votos de la dere­cha y la izquierda radi­ca­les, cons­ti­tuye un error estra­té­gico que debi­lita la cre­di­bi­li­dad de la UE como actor glo­bal.
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