Who is Mitt Romney and Why Is He Always Changing Sides?

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 14 June 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marissa Joakim. Edited by Heather Martin.
Only 23 weeks remain and the doubts continue. Even in Ohio, an indecisive state at voting time, Obama and the Republican Mitt Romney are neck-and-neck — the lead of the president is 1.8 points, almost nothing. Because of this the two rivals will explore various parts of Ohio this Thursday, as the state is key at the moment when Obama has a 47.9 percent national approval rating and a 48.1 percent disapproval rating. These are delicate figures so close to the election.

Nobody rules out yet that, in the stroke of a pen, the Mormon Romney could be the next president of the most powerful nation in the world. This calls for a comment. Romney won the Republican nomination because of the weakness of his opponents, and he could defeat Obama because of his reputation for good management just when the country’s economy has not taken off with Obama’s measures. Against him he has his scarce charisma, being a person who does not connect well with people in the street, and his reputation of having changed sides so quickly and frequently in past years.

Romney grew up in the shadows of his father, a politician of principles admired in various ways, who cut short his highflying political career when he declared that in the Vietnam War the generals had brainwashed him about the possibility of success. To criticize the soldiers in such a drastic way was taboo during that time, but Romney did not take back the statements.

His offspring — the current candidate — learned the lesson, deciding that one must be flexible and accommodating, abandoning a political stance if it is convenient. The clearest example of this mutation is healthcare reform. Romney, during his time as governor of Massachusetts, passed a reform that increased the number of those with coverage in his state; that is to say, he was a pioneer of the most important law passed by Obama and that in these moments has more critics than supporters. Romney has not hesitated to admit that he is against the Obama law.

These cases repeat themselves; for example in an important sector of the Mormons, the current candidate declared openly in the past that he was against the possibility that a woman of his religion could have an abortion recommended by a doctor. Later, he rewound a bit. He has had, on the other hand, zigzagging politics on the issue of taxes; in these moments he makes suggestions that will make pale in comparison the cuts that the last Bush made for the wealthy class. Like some politicians, he has a VERY pronounced instinct to magnify his successes and silence his failures. His account of his time at the head of Massachusetts is clearly dithyrambic, bragging for example of notably increasing jobs when in reality he only created 40,000 jobs in four years, a scrawny 1 percent of the labor force. He has been a successful business man. His fortune is estimated at $250 million, but his critics, his rival Gingrich among others, maintain that he has been based on destroying jobs and leaving people in the street. A documentary paid for by the offices of Newt Gingrich began by saying: “This is a story of greed ...”

The candidate is an intelligent person, obviously prepared, articulate, although not exciting, in his speeches in which one has to put aside his past positions. He has travelled more than other candidates for the White House. As a Mormon, he spent his youth as a missionary in France, precisely in the year 1968, suffering a car accident there in which the French police declared him dead. He confessed that he spent more of his time going door-to-door defending the politics of Nixon than spreading his faith. As indication of his decisive character, that he does not hesitate to taking appropriate action, he declared after some days that he likes “being able to fire people.” We will see which of the two sides of this phrase the American voters will value.


Faltan sólo unas 23 semanas y y las dudas continúan. Incluso en Ohio, un estado vacilante a la hora de votar, Obama y el republicano Romney andan codo con codo (la ventaja del presidente es de 1,8 puntos, es decir nada). Por eso los dos contrincantes se patean este jueves diversas partes de Ohio, el estado es clave en momentos en que Obama tiene un 47,9% de aprobación nacional y un 48,1% de desaprobación. Cifras delicadas en fechas tan cercanas a la elección.

Nadie descarta ya de un plumazo que el mormón Romney pueda ser el próximo presidente de la nación más poderosa de la tierra. Esto pide un comentario. Romney ha logrado la nominación republicana por la debilidad de sus adversarios y podría derrotar a Obama por su reputación de buen gestor cuando la economía del país no acaba de despegar con las medidas de Obama. En su contra tiene su escaso carisma, ser persona que no conecta bien con la gente de la calle y su reputación de haberse cambiado de chaqueta vertiginosa y frecuentemente a lo largo de los años.

Romney creció a la sombra de su padre, un político de principios, admirado en diversos medios, que truncó su carrera política de altos vuelos cuando declaró que en la guerra de Vietnam los generales le habían lavado el cerebro sobre las posibilidades de éxito. Criticar a los militares de forma tan drástica era tabú en la época, pero Romney ni no se retractó.

Su retoño, el actual candidato ha aprendido la lección, ha deducido que hay que ser flexible, acomodaticio y abandonar una postura política sí es conveniente. El ejemplo más palmario de esta mutación es la reforma sanitaria. Romney, en su época de gobernador de Massachussetts hizo aprobar una reforma que ampliaba el número de los que tenían cobertura en su estado, es decir, fue pionero de la ley más importante aprobada por Obama para todo el país y que en estos momentos tiene más detractores que partidarios. Romney no ha vacilado en admitir que está en contra de la Ley Obama.

Los casos se repiten, como un sector importante de los mormones, el actual candidato se pronunció airadamente en el pasado contra la posibilidad de que una mujer de su religión a la que un médico había recomendado que abortase pudiese hacerlo. Luego, ha rebobinado un tanto. Ha tenido, por otra parte, una política zigzagueante en materia de impuestos, en estos momentos formula propuestas que harían palidecer los cortes que a las clases pudientes hizo el último Bush y como algunos políticos tiene un instinto MUY acusado de magnificar sus éxitos y silenciar sus fracasos. Su relato de su época al frente de Massachusetts es claramente ditirámbico, alardea por ejemplo de haber aumentado notablemente el empleo cuando en realidad sólo creó 40.000 puestos de trabajo en cuatro años, un escuálido 1% de la fuerza laboral. Ha sido un exitoso hombre de negocios. Su fortuna se calcula en 250 millones de dólares pero sus detractores, entre otros su rival Gingritch, sostienen que ha sido a base de destruir empleo y dejar a gente en la calle. Un documental pagado por la oficina de Gingritch comenzaba diciendo : "Esta es una historia de codicia y avaricia..."

El aspirante es persona inteligente, evidentemente preparada, articulado en sus intervenciones, en las que hay que abstraerse de posiciones de su pasado, aunque no entusiasmante. Ha viajado más que otros aspirantes a la Casa Blanca. Como mormón hizo su período de jovencito como misionero en Francia, precisamente en el año 68, sufrió allí un accidente de automóvil en que la policía francesa lo declaró muerto y confiesa que paso más tiempo en su puerta a puerta defendiendo la política de Nixon que propagando su fe. Como muestra de su carácter decidido, que no duda en tomar las medidas adecuadas, declaró hace días que le gusta "tener la capacidad de despedir a gente" . Veremos cual de los dos lados de esta frase aprecia el votante estadounidense
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