Dangerous Dialogue of the Deaf

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 23 December 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Natalie Legros. Edited by Kyrstie Lane.
The prolonged dialogue of the deaf that President Barack Obama and the Republicans of Congress continue, regarding the reduction of the unsustainable American deficit, threatens to lead to what is called a "fiscal cliff” after Jan. 1. This Armageddon coined by the head of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke, means that automatic tax increases and spending cuts – about 600 billion dollars in total – would shake the U.S. economy and carry it into a recession in 2013.

The proximity of the date – which is not sacred despite the Democrats and Republicans having imposed it as the deadline to come to an agreement – and the legislative paralysis project a growing shadow over the world’s largest economy, shown by the nervousness that the markets reflect. Obama, who has asked Congress for an urgent exercise of responsibility, already assumes that a probable bipartisan agreement at the last minute will have a much more modest scope than the one anticipated before the aborted Republican vote this week in the House of Representatives.

The United States, however, risks a lot in believing the fiscal cliff to be inevitable. In this stagnation, which goes beyond the ideological collision of two parties – one that considers raising taxes to be a curse and another that believes social programs for the poor to be untouchable – Obama is playing a decisive card. To weaken and divide the wild Republicans is very important for a president whose agenda for the next four years is, in good measure, prisoner to his political adversaries on crucial topics. If he gets to pressure Republicans in Congress to break his iron will against tax increases, he can harbor hopes of doing well in other, less doctrinal circles.


El prolongado diálogo de sordos que mantienen el presidente Barack Obama y los republicanos del Congreso sobre la reducción del insostenible déficit estadounidense amenaza con desembocar a partir del 1 de enero en el llamado “abismo fiscal”. El armagedón acuñado por el patrón de la Reserva Federal, Ben Bernanke, designa el aumento automático de impuestos y recorte del gasto —unos 600.000 millones de dólares en total— que sacudiría la economía de EEUU y la llevaría a la recesión en 2013.

La proximidad de la fecha —que no es sagrada, pese a que demócratas y republicanos se la impusieran como límite para llegar a un acuerdo— y la parálisis legislativa proyectan una creciente sombra sobre la primera economía del mundo, evidenciada por el nerviosismo que reflejan los mercados. Obama, que ha pedido a los congresistas un urgente ejercicio de responsabilidad, ya asume que un probable acuerdo bipartidista en el último minuto tendría un alcance mucho más modesto que el previsto antes de la abortada votación republicana de esta semana en la Cámara de Representantes.

Estados Unidos, sin embargo, arriesga demasiado como para creer inevitable el abismo fiscal. En este empantanamiento, que va más allá del choque ideológico entre dos partidos —uno que considera anatema subir impuestos y otro que cree intocables los programas sociales para los desfavorecidos— también Obama se juega una baza decisiva. Debilitar y dividir a los montaraces republicanos es muy importante para un presidente cuya agenda para los próximos cuatro años está en buena medida prisionera de sus adversarios políticos en temas cruciales. Si consigue presionar a los parlamentarios republicanos lo suficiente como para romper su férrea disciplina contra los aumentos impositivos, puede albergar esperanzas de conseguirlo también en otros ámbitos menos doctrinales.
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