The US Deploys International Relations to Prevent Another Escape by Snowden

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 24 June 2013
by Eva Saiz (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Joanna Charalambous. Edited by Jane Lee<strong> </strong>.
The White House harshly criticizes China’s decision to allow the leaker to leave Hong Kong and warns Russia of the consequences of not turning him in.

The escape of Edward Snowden, who was responsible for leaking information about mass surveillance programs of the United States government, has become a new international setback for the Obama administration, which has been seen as impotent after Hong Kong frustrated the request for the extradition and arrest of the analyst and allowed him to take a flight bound for Russia. The White House has strengthened its diplomatic and legal efforts in order to prevent Snowden from evading American law again and from finding refuge in Ecuador, the only country from which he has officially sought asylum, and has asked the Northern Hemisphere countries to not offer him protection, given that he has been charged with serious crimes.

“We are following all the appropriate legal channels,” said President Barack Obama before meeting with entrepreneurs to talk about immigration reform in the White House. “[We are] working with various other countries to make sure the rule of law is observed.” The Department of State has informed these governments that Snowden is “wanted on felony charges” and that he “should not be allowed to proceed in any further international travel, other than is necessary to return him to the United States.”

Washington is not prepared for Snowden to mock American law as in the case of Hong Kong. The administration had evidence since June 10 that the analyst had taken refuge in the Chinese autonomous region. The FBI, the Department of State and the Department of Justice were in constant contact with their counterparts in Hong Kong; however, the authorities alleged technical defects of the documentation sent by the United States to justify the abandonment of Snowden by that territory. “We are just not buying that this was a technical decision by a Hong Kong immigration official. This was a deliberate choice by the government to release a fugitive, despite a valid arrest warrant. And that decision unquestionably has a negative impact on the U.S.-China relationship,” claimed Jay Carney, the presidential spokesperson, who used an unusually hard tone and held China directly responsible for Hong Kong’s action.

Convinced that Snowden stays in Moscow, after confirming yesterday that he did not take the flight bound for Havana for which he had bought a ticket when he landed coming from Hong Kong on Sunday morning, the White House and Department of State have focused their resources on dissuading the Russian authorities from following the same way as China and allowing the technician to fly to Latin America. “We are expecting the Russians to examine the options available to them to expel Mr. Snowden for his return to the United States,” said Carney. Hours before, Secretary of State John Kerry warned the government in Moscow from New Delhi that to authorize the departure of the analyst, whom he defined as a “traitor,” would bring “serious consequences” for bilateral relations between both countries.

The lack of willingness from China and Russia and Ecuador’s decision to consider Snowden’s application for asylum have exposed the debatable lack of diplomatic persuasion from the United States and its incapability to bring their fugitives before justice. The American government does not want the analyst to become a new Julian Assange and find, as in the case of the WikiLeaks founder, refuge in a third country. The chain of involved countries in Snowden’s escape has raised skepticism from the Department of State about the analyst’s true intentions at the time of leaking the spying programs. “Russia and China are not havens for Internet freedom,” said Kerry.*

The White House has raised the tone of its language but hasn’t explained how a relationship, the links of which their respective presidents Barack Obama and Xi Jinping tried to strengthen early this month in California, could be affected. The United States doesn’t consider the possibility that Snowden finds a way into Ecuador, as Assange suggested on Monday. Therefore with Russia, they currently haven’t increased the hostility of their discourse in the confidence, demonstrated by Kerry, that Moscow itself will carry out their requests of extradition.

The escape and the whereabouts of the analyst are not the only worries of Washington. Snowden left the United States provided with four computers loaded with information about surveillance programs that evaded the NSA, and the administration is not interested in it ending up in the hands of other countries.

Snowden’s leakage has caught the White House on the wrong foot. Snowden’s leaks have already forced the president to change his political agenda, forcing him to open a debate about security and privacy, diverting attention from immigration reform, in which he has involved himself personally. The speculation about the current location and final destination of the leaker have now prevented talk of the ambitious plan about climate change that Obama will present on Tuesday and, with complete certainty, will tarnish the tour through Africa that the leader initiated on Wednesday.

*Editor’s note: The original quote by Kerry read, “I wonder if Mr. Snowden chose China and Russian assistance in his flight from justice because they're such powerful bastions of Internet freedom.”


Estados Unidos despliega su diplomacia para evitar otra fuga de Snowden

-La Casa Blanca critica duramente la decisión de China de permitir al filtrador salir de Hong Kong y advierte a Rusia de las consecuencias de no entregarlo

La fuga de Edward Snowden, el responsable de las filtraciones de los programas de vigilancia masiva del Gobierno de Estados Unidos, se ha convertido en un nuevo revés internacional para la Administración Obama que ha visto con impotencia cómo Hong Kong frustraba la petición de extradición y de detención del analista y permitía que tomara un vuelo rumbo a Rusia. La Casa Blanca ha intensificado sus esfuerzos diplomáticos y jurídicos para evitar que Snowden eluda, de nuevo, la justicia estadounidense y encuentre refugio en Ecuador, el único país al que ha solicitado asilo de manera oficial, y ha requerido a los Estados del hemisferio norte que no le ofrezcan protección por estar acusado de delitos graves.

“Estamos siguiendo todas las vías legales apropiadas”, dijo el presidente Barack Obama antes de reunirse con empresarios para hablar sobre la reforma migratoria en la Casa Blanca. “La Administración está trabajando con todos los Estados implicados para asegurarnos de que se prevalece el imperio de la ley”. El Departamento de Estado ha advertido a los Gobiernos de que Snowden está “acusado de delitos graves” y del que “el único vuelo internacional que pueden emplear es el de regreso a EE UU”.

Washington no está dispuesto a que Snowden burle a la justicia estadounidense como en el caso de Hong Kong. Desde que el 10 de junio la Administración tuvo constancia de que el analista se había refugiado en la región autónoma china, el FBI y los Departamentos de Estado y de Justicia estuvieron en contacto permanente con sus homólogos de Hong Kong, sin embargo, las autoridades alegaron defectos técnicos por parte de la documentación remitida por EE UU para justificar el abandono de Snowden de ese territorio. “No vamos a comprar la excusa del tecnicismo. La salida de Snowden fue un gesto deliberado por parte del Gobierno de Pekín que va a complicar seriamente nuestras relaciones”, aseguró el portavoz de la presidencia, Jay Carney, que empleó un tono inusualmente duro y responsabilizó a China directamente del gesto de Hong Kong.

Convencidos de que Snowden permanece en Moscú -tras constatarse que ayer no tomó el vuelo con destino a La Habana para el que había comprado un billete cuando aterrizó procedente de Hong Kong el domingo por la mañana-, la Casa Blanca y el Departamento de Estado han centrado sus recursos en disuadir a las autoridades rusas para que sigan el mismo camino que China y permitan al técnico volar a América Latina. “Confiamos en que Rusia considere todas las opciones posibles y devuelva a Snowden a EE UU”, señaló Carney. Horas antes, el secretario de Estado, John Kerry, advertía desde Nueva Delhi al Gobierno de Moscú de que autorizar la salida del analista, al que definió como “traidor”, traería “graves consecuencias” para las relaciones bilaterales entre ambos países.

La falta de predisposición por parte de China y Rusia y la decisión de Ecuador de estudiar la solicitud de asilo de Snowden han puesto en evidencia la relativa falta de persuasión diplomática de EE UU y su incapacidad para llevar a sus prófugos ante la justicia. El Gobierno estadounidense no desea que el analista se convierta en un nuevo Julian Assange y encuentre, como en el caso del fundador de Wikileaks, refugio en un tercer país. La cadena de países implicados en la fuga de Snowden ha levantado el escepticismo por parte del Departamento de Estado de las verdaderas intenciones del analista a la hora de filtrar los programas de espionaje. “Rusia y China no son paraísos de la libertad en Internet”, señaló Kerry.

La Casa Blanca ha elevado el tono de su retórica pero no ha explicado cómo podría verse afectada una relación cuyos vínculos trataron de reforzar a principios de mes sus respectivos presidentes, Barack Obama y Xi Jinping, en California. EE UU no baraja la posibilidad de que Snowden se encuentre camino de Ecuador, como apuntó el lunes Assange, y por eso, con Rusia, de momento no ha aumentado la beligerancia de su discurso en la confianza, manifestada por Kerry, de que Moscú sí atenderá sus requerimientos de extradición.

La huída y el paradero del analista no es la única preocupación de Washington. Snowden abandonó EE UU provisto con cuatro ordenadores cargados con información sobre los programas de vigilancia que sustrajo a la NSA y la Administración no está interesada en que acabe en manos de terceros países.

La fuga de Snowden ha pillado a la Casa Blanca con el pie cambiado. Las filtraciones de Snowden han obligado ya al presidente a alterar su agenda política, forzándole a abrir un debate sobre la seguridad y la privacidad desviando la atención de otro, el de la reforma migratoria, en el que se ha implicado personalmente. Las especulaciones sobre el paradero actual y el destino final del filtrador han impedido que aquí se hable del ambicioso plan sobre cambio climático que el Obama presentará el martes y, con total seguridad, empañará la gira por África que el mandatario inicia el miércoles.
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