Obama, the Juggler

Published in El País
(Spain) on 4 March 2014
by Miguel Ángel Bastenier (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Pedro Garcés Satué. Edited by Tess Chadwick.
With some echoes of the Cold War, the White House is holding negotiations in Palestine, Iran, Syria and Afghanistan.

Barack Obama’s first term did not meet the expectations that the president himself had unleashed; his leading project, Social Security, is still in trouble today. Regarding foreign policy, his promise of reaching out to the Arab world, announced in his Cairo speech in 2009, got lost in the everyday clamor. However, during his second term Obama wants to devote himself to the Middle East, the conflict par excellence of our time.

On Monday, Feb. 24, President Obama met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; he is to welcome Palestinian Authority leader Mahmud Abbas soon. His goal is to convince both of them to accept a framework agreement on the distribution of the West Bank and the creation of a Palestinian state, which would extend the deadline for the conclusion of peace talks from the initially fixed date of April 29 to the end of the year.

Nonetheless, Obama is playing on several fronts at once. Washington is striving to convince Tehran to renounce nuclear weapons. Both parties have set July as the deadline for closing the deal. The process of destruction of chemical weapons in Syria is making progress by fits and starts, in return for which the West would virtually give carte blanche to Bashar al-Assad to fight against the Sunni rebellion in his country. Lastly, the effect of the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, set for the end of the year, is still being discussed with Kabul. Those ongoing negotiations — Palestine, Iran, Syria and Afghanistan — are sufficiently linked to each other so as to regard them as parts of a whole: The fight against jihadi terrorism, which is taking place from the eastern basin of the Mediterranean to central Asia, is common to all the aforementioned conflicts. If these negotiations reach resolution, the participating parties would be free to battle the plague of al-Qaida and its associated groups, which are now focusing on inward-looking disputes.

However, at the core of all the negotiations is the dispute over the Holy Land, to the point that a signature of some sort of peace would allow the whole Middle East to be seen in a very different light.

Because the perfect is often the enemy of the good, the Palestinian cause would do well not to open new fronts such as the legitimate but unwise BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions) campaign, which aims to economically cut off the Zionist state. On the contrary, everything that allows Jerusalem to perceive a threat against its very existence will protect the government that demands to rise.

Today, with that laggard echo of the Cold War that is the conflict with Russia over Ukraine, Obama has all these balls in the air as if he were a juggler, aware that history’s opinion of his term may depend on that hypothetical balance.


Con el eco de guerra fría, la Casa Blanca mantiene negociaciones en Palestina, Irán, Siria y Afganistán

El primer mandato de Barack Obama no cumplió con las expectativas que el propio presidente había desatado; su proyecto estrella, la Seguridad Social, se encuentra todavía hoy en dificultades; y, en política exterior, la promesa de mano tendida al mundo árabe, enunciada en el discurso de El Cairo de 2009, se diluía en el fragor de lo cotidiano. Pero en lo que queda de segundo mandato quiere jugar de nuevo la partida de Oriente Próximo, el conflicto por antonomasia de nuestro tiempo.

El lunes pasado el presidente norteamericano se entrevistaba con el primer ministro israelí, Benjamín Netanyahu, y en próximas fechas tiene que recibir al líder de la Autoridad Palestina, Mahmud Abbas. Su objetivo es convencer a ambos de que acepten un acuerdo marco sobre el reparto de Cisjordania y la creación de un Estado palestino, lo que permitiría extender hasta fin de año la fecha inicialmente fijada del 29 de abril como término de las conversaciones de paz.

Pero Obama juega en varios frentes a la vez. Washington pugna por que Teherán renuncie al arma nuclear, negociación para la que las partes se han dado hasta julio para cerrar el trato; avanza a trompicones el proceso de destrucción de las armas químicas de Siria, a cambio de lo cual Occidente dejaría virtualmente manos libres a Bachar el Asad para combatir la rebelión suní en su país, y, por último, aún se discute con Kabul la extensión de la retirada de las fuerzas norteamericanas de Afganistán, prevista para fin de año. Esas negociaciones, todas ellas en curso —Palestina, Irán, Siria y Afganistán—, están suficientemente vinculadas entre sí como para considerarlas partes de un todo: la lucha contra el terrorismo yihadista que se libra desde la cuenca oriental del Mediterráneo hasta el Asia central, que viene a funcionar como trama común a todos los conflictos anteriores, porque si estos encontraran solución, se liberarían para combatir la plaga de Al Qaeda y sus franquicias, fuerzas que ahora se agotan en querellas encerradas en sí mismas.

El nudo central de todas las negociaciones es, sin embargo, el contencioso por Tierra Santa, hasta el punto de que la firma de algún tipo de paz permitiría ver todo Oriente Próximo a una luz muy diferente.

Y porque lo mejor suele ser enemigo de lo bueno, haría bien la causa palestina en no abrir nuevos frentes como la legítima pero mal avisada campaña del BDS (Boicoteo, Desinversión, Sanciones) que aspira a yugular económicamente al Estado sionista. Y, muy al contrario, todo lo que permita a Jerusalén percibir como amenaza contra su misma existencia enrocará al Gobierno haciendo que crezcan por demás sus exigencias.

Obama, con ese eco rezagado de la guerra fría que es el conflicto con Rusia por Ucrania, tiene hoy, como si fuera un malabarista, todas esas bolas en el aire, consciente de que de tan hipotético equilibrio puede depender el juicio de la historia sobre su mandato.
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