Recovering Africa

Published in El País
(Spain) on 25 July 2015
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Reese Locken. Edited by Bora Mici.
Obama's trip is concerned with the declining security situation on the continent and the fight against Islamic extremism.

Barack Obama's first visit to the country of his roots since attaining the presidency has been marked by all manner of psychological, identity-related and sentimental connotations. Closer to reality is the fact that the first African-American president, celebrated in Kenya as a son of Africa who has reached the pinnacle of earthly power, intends to fix his administration's lack of interest in a continent of more than 1 billion inhabitants, which is going to be a lot more important than it is today.

Obama is trying to boost U.S. influence in Africa during a historic period, in which the ravages of raging populism and religious fanaticism weaken relations with the distant and imperial superpower more and more. China has taken complete advantage of the situation and has already become the largest trading partner on the continent.

Neither Kenya, which the president visited, nor Ethiopia, where Obama will speak in front of the African Union, can be considered models for the region. Obama's meeting with Uhuru Kenyatta wouldn't have been possible a year ago, when the Kenyan president was still under scrutiny by the International Criminal Court for the ethnic killings that occurred seven years ago after a disputed presidential election. The fact that Kenyatta has managed to weasel his way out of the charges doesn't make him any more commendable. Yesterday, he showed his complete indifference to Obama's speech requesting respect for homosexuality.

The clear objectives of the trip are the declining security on the continent and the fight against Islamic extremism. Kenya, a relative oasis for years, is now a recurrent target of the terrorist group al-Shabaab, which is based in neighboring Somalia. Nigeria faces a similar situation with the insanity of Boko Haram, which extends into Chad and Cameroon. The threat of jihadism, with examples in another dozen sub-Saharan nations, demands much more involvement from Obama.


Recuperar África

El viaje de Obama tiene como preocupaciones claras la declinante seguridad continental y la lucha contra el extremismo islamista

La primera visita de Barack Obama al país de sus raíces desde que ocupa la jefatura de EE UU ha sido adornada con todo tipo de connotaciones psicológicas, identitarias o sentimentales. Más ajustado a la realidad es el hecho de que el primer presidente afroamericano, celebrado en Kenia como un hijo de África llegado a la cima del poder terrenal, intenta reparar el escaso interés de su Administración por un continente de más de 1.000 millones de almas, llamado a tener mucha más importancia que la actual.

Obama pretende impulsar la influencia estadounidense en África en un momento histórico en que los estragos de populismos atroces y fanatismos religiosos enrarecen aún más las relaciones con la superpotencia distante e imperial. Una coyuntura aprovechada a fondo por China, convertida ya en el más importante socio comercial del continente.

Ninguna de las paradas presidenciales, ni Kenia ni Etiopía, donde Obama hablará ante la Unión Africana pueden considerarse modelos regionales. El encuentro de Obama con Uhuru Keniatta no habría sido posible hace un año, cuando el presidente de Kenia todavía estaba bajo la lupa de la Corte Penal Internacional por los asesinatos masivos que siguieron hace siete años a una disputada elección presidencial. Que Keniatta haya conseguido zafarse oscuramente de los cargos, no le hace más recomendable. Ayer mostraba su absoluta indiferencia ante el mensaje de Obama pidiendo respeto para la homosexualidad.

Objetivos claros del viaje son la declinante seguridad continental y la lucha contra el extremismo islamista. Kenia, relativo oasis durante años, es ahora blanco repetido del terrorismo de Al Shabab, que también se ceba en la vecina Somalia. Como lo es Nigeria, donde la vesania de Boko Haram se extiende a Chad y Camerún. El espanto yihadista, con réplicas en otra docena de naciones subsaharianas, exige a Obama mucha más implicación.
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