The End of the Trade War

Published in La Hora
(Ecuador) on 26 January 2020
by Richard Salazar Medina (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Vogel. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
The trade war between the United States and China has ended after two years of tension and mutual tariff attacks. Last week, in Washington, U.S. President Donald Trump signed phase one of a trade agreement that includes promises from Beijing to more than double its agricultural purchases from the U.S. within the first year. This dispute has possibly impacted the U.S. more than China. American taxpayers have paid around $28 billion in taxes to save their farmers.

“Together we are righting the wrongs of the past and delivering a future of economic justice and security. Most people thought this could never happen,” Trump stated in announcing that he will visit China soon.

Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter to Trump that was read aloud at the event. In a conciliatory tone, it stated that this agreement is good for China, the U.S. and the world and that China hoped that the U.S. would treat Chinese companies fairly. China promised to buy an additional $12 billion in U.S. agricultural products the first year and $19.5 billion during the second year. In exchange, the U.S. will reduce tariffs on Chinese products from 15% to 7.5%, which will amount to some $120 billion.

This truce, as well as the warlike tension with Iran, arrives at a politically opportune moment for Trump: The presidential election is in November and he wants to be reelected. So, Iran creates an external enemy for Americans to close ranks against, the same as happened after the attack on the World Trade Center in 2001. On the other front, Trump seeks to encourage and motivate farmers, who are an important part of Trump’s Midwestern voting base.

Who knows if the tension was necessary. Today, political interests drive the facts. The world breathes easier and U.S. voters have the last word. However, given the impeachment proceedings and numerous primary candidates whose only thing in common is their opposition to Trump, the state of U.S. politics is still cloudy.


La guerra comercial entre EE.UU. y China llega a su fin luego de dos años de tensiones y mutuos ataques arancelarios. El presidente de EE.UU., Donald Trump, firmó la semana pasada en Washington, la primera fase de un acuerdo comercial que incluye promesas de Beijing de más del doble de sus compras a los agricultores estadounidenses en el primer año. EE.UU. ha sido afectado, quizá más que los propios chinos por esta disputa. Los contribuyentes estadounidenses han pagado alrededor de $ 28 mil millones en impuestos para rescatar a sus agricultores.

“Estamos enderezando los errores y ofreciendo un futuro de justicia y seguridad económica. La mayoría de gente pensó que esto nunca podría suceder”, dijo Trump, al anunciar que pronto visitará China.

El presidente de China, Xi Jinping, envió una carta a Trump, que fue leída en voz alta en el evento. En tono conciliador, dijo que este acuerdo es bueno para China, EE.UU. y el mundo; y que esperaba que EE.UU. trate a las compañías chinas de manera justa. China prometió comprar $ 12 mil millones adicionales en productos agrícolas estadounidenses el primer año, y $ 19,5 mil millones durante el segundo año. A cambio, EE.UU. reducirá aranceles del 15 al 7,5% a productos chinos, lo que representará unos $ 120 mil millones.

Esta tregua, así como la tensión bélica con Irán, llegan en un momento políticamente oportuno para Trump: en noviembre habrá elecciones presidenciales y quiere ser re-electo. Por ello, con Irán crea el enemigo externo frente al cual busca que los estadounidenses cierren filas, cual fue en 2001 el atentado a las Torres Gemelas en Nueva York; en este otro frente, busca dar aliciente y estimular a los agricultores, que son un número importante de votantes del centro-oeste del país.

Quién sabe si la tensión fue necesaria. Hoy los intereses políticos aceleran los hechos. El mundo respira más relajado y los votantes estadounidenses tienen la palabra. Sin embargo, el panorama político de EE.UU. es aún opaco, en medio del ‘impeachment’ y los numerosos precandidatos a quienes lo único que une es su oposición a Trump.





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