Guantánamo: 2 Decades of Democratic Anomaly

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 10 January 2022
by Lynne Sladky (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sergio Ferreras. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The horror of 9/11 was followed by a lowering of the moral standards by which the greatest democracy of the planet must guide itself and others. The worst part of the American response to the savage aggression of jihadist terrorism finds its most powerful symbol in Guantánamo, a prison created by the United States with the intention of not complying with its own laws. In the past two decades, 780 men accused of serious crimes against national security have gone through this anti-democratic limbo. Nine died there; another 732 have been released. Of these, some have engaged in terrorist activities in Iraq, Syria or Afghanistan. Some 39 leaders of al-Qaida remain prisoners there.

After George W. Bush, the president who opened it during the war against international terrorism, Barack Obama arrived with a well-intentioned promise to close Guantánamo. Like other widely announced, hard to achieve commitments, Obama left office without having managed to put an end to the world's most famous prison anomaly. No one expected Donald Trump to do so. And today, with Democrat Joe Biden in the presidency, there is no end in sight to this detention camp that casts a shadow over the leadership and moral authority of the world's biggest power. Some of the testimonies of prisoners that we offer exclusively on today's edition report the intolerable excesses perpetrated by the United States. Like the tortures of Abu Ghraib, these scandals feed the anti-imperialism that all the autocracies, dictatorships and populist regimes in the world use demagogically to justify infinitely worse crimes.

It has been said that a clear parameter to measure the democratic quality of a country is the quality of its prison system. No one doubts that the international image of the United States has suffered the last two decades because of the existence of Guantánamo. The solution is neither easy nor quick, but Biden would do well to speed up the closure of such an ominous place, where human rights were violated in the name of human rights.


Guantánamo: dos décadas de anomalía democrática

A horror del 11-S le siguió un relajamiento de los estándares morales por los que la primera democracia del planeta ha de guiarse a sí misma y guiar a las demás. La peor parte de la respuesta americana a la salvaje y traumática agresión del terrorismo yihadista encuentra su símbolo más elocuente en Guantánamo, la cárcel creada por Estados Unidos con la intención de no cumplir en ella sus propias leyes. En las dos décadas transcurridas desde entonces han pasado por este limbo antidemocrático 780 hombres acusados de delitos graves contra la seguridad nacional. Nueve han muerto allí. Otros 732 han sido puestos en libertad. De ellos, algunos se han lanzado a actividades terroristas en Irak, Siria y Afganistán. En la cárcel siguen prisioneros 39 altos dirigentes de Al Qaeda.

Tras George W. Bush, el presidente que lo puso en marcha al calor de la guerra declarada contra el terrorismo internacional, llegó Barack Obama con su promesa buenista de cerrar Guantánamo. Como otros compromisos de grata publicidad e improbable cumplimiento, Obama abandonó el cargo sin haber logrado poner fin a la excepción penitenciaria más famosa del mundo. Nadie esperaba de Trump que lo hiciese. Y hoy, con el demócrata Joe Biden en la presidencia, tampoco se le ve un final próximo a esta anomalía que ensombrece el liderazgo y la autoridad moral de la primera potencia del mundo. Algunos de los testimonios de presos que hoy ofrecemos en exclusiva en nuestras páginas informan con rotundidad de los intolerables excesos perpetrados por Estados Unidos; escándalos que, como sucede con las torturas de Abu Ghraib, engordan el argumentario antiimperialista al que recurren demagógicamente todas las autocracias, dictaduras y regímenes populistas del mundo para justificar crímenes infinitamente peores.

Se ha dicho que un parámetro elocuente para medir la exigencia democrática de un país consiste precisamente en la calidad de su sistema penitenciario. Nadie pone en duda que la imagen internacional de Estados Unidos se ha resentido de la existencia y mantenimiento por dos décadas de Guantánamo. La solución no es sencilla ni rápida, pero Biden haría bien en acelerar el cierre de un lugar ominoso donde los derechos humanos fueron conculcados cínicamente en nombre de la defensa global de los derechos humanos.
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