US Democratic Party Victory: Criticism of Trump Is the Will of the People

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 7 November 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
In what amounted to the first large-scale election in U.S. President Donald Trump's second administration, Democratic candidates scored decisive victories in the mayoral election in New York City, as well as the gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia. Democrats recovered these key leadership seats from Republicans, in a wider voting margin than in past elections, in an apparently potent expression of criticism and rejection of the Trump administration.

Among the three critical elections, the mayoral election in New York City, one of the largest financial cities in the world, garnered the most attention.

The victor was 34-year-old Zohran Mamdani, a Muslim immigrant of Indian descent from Africa. Even within the Democratic Party, he leans strongly to the left and calls himself a “democratic socialist.”

At first, 67-year-old Democrat Andrew Cuomo, who also served as governor of New York, was regarded as the likely winner, but he was defeated in the Democratic primary, entered the mayoral election and lost.

Trump views Mamdani as an antagonist and threatened to restrict federal funding to New York City if Mamdani were elected. In the final stages of the race, he called upon voters to vote for Cuomo.

However, New York City citizens, facing extreme disparities between the rich and the poor, trusted in change away from the elites who are traditionally well-versed in government, toward a faction that touts principles such as increased taxes on the wealthy.

Mamdani's declaration of “We will not yield to threats” from the president also seemed to resound in voters' thoughts.

According to various public opinion polls, President Trump's approval rating has hit its lowest level in his second term. The primary factory is not just his misuse of power, but also an upsurge in dissatisfaction with his economic policies.

The effects of Trump's tariffs have not lowered commodity prices, and his side's refusal to compromise with Democrats is seen as responsible for lengthening the U.S. government shutdown. Trump ought to quickly learn his lesson that merely fanning the flames of factional antagonism will not earn him widespread support.

Nevertheless, the Democrats also face a difficult situation in their aim to recapture political power and take back the majority of both houses of Congress. Divisions in policy direction continue between moderate, middle-of-the-road Democrats and the more radical progressives, and at this time, the party has found neither a strong leader to drive the party nor a presidential candidate.

In question is whether the Democratic Party can resuscitate itself in order to gain the broad will of the people in the 2026 midterm elections and the 2028 presidential election.


<社説>米民主党の勝利 トランプ批判の民意だ

2期目のトランプ米政権で初の大型選挙となった東部ニューヨーク市長選とニュージャージー州知事選、南部バージニア州知事選はいずれも民主党候補が大差で勝利した。共和党から首長の座を奪還したり前回選挙より得票差を広げたりと、トランプ政権に対する強い批判や忌避感が表れた形だ。
 3首長選のうち、特に注目を集めたのは、世界最大級の経済都市であるニューヨーク市長選。
 勝利したのはアフリカ出身のインド系移民でイスラム教徒のゾーラン・マムダニ氏(34)。民主党内でも左派色が強く、自らを「民主社会主義者」と称する。
 当初はニューヨーク州知事を務めた同じ民主党のアンドルー・クオモ氏(67)が有力視されたが、党の予備選で敗北し、立候補したものの敗れた。
 トランプ氏はマムダニ氏を敵視し、当選すれば連邦予算の配分を制限すると威嚇。終盤にはクオモ氏への投票を呼びかけた。
 しかし、激しい貧富の格差に直面するニューヨーク市民は、行政経験豊富な旧来型エリートではなく、富裕層への課税強化などを掲げる急進派に変化を託した。
 「大統領の脅しには屈しない」とのマムダニ氏の言葉は、有権者の思いでもあるだろう。
 各種世論調査によると、トランプ大統領の支持率は2期目としては最低レベルで推移している。要因は権限の乱用だけでなく、経済政策への不満の高まりだ。
 トランプ関税の影響もあり物価は下がらず、長期化する米政府機関閉鎖の責任も、民主党への譲歩を拒むトランプ氏側にあるとみられている。党派対立を煽(あお)るだけでは幅広い支持を得られないことをトランプ氏は早く学ぶべきだ。
 ただ、政権奪還や上下両院での過半数回復を目指す民主党の状況も厳しい。穏健な中道派と急進的な進歩派の路線対立が続き、党をけん引する強力な指導者や大統領候補は今のところ見当たらない。
 2026年の中間選挙や28年の大統領選で幅広い民意の受け皿となるには、民主党自身が再生できるか否かも問われている。
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