Obama’s Business-Friendly Transformation

Published in Hankyung
(South Korea) on 23 January 2011
by Hankyung Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jiyoung Han. Edited by Michelle Harris.
U.S. President Barack Obama’s latest string of business-friendly acts is garnering a lot of attention. Since taking office, Obama has been known to fiercely criticize Wall Street and emphasize the need to strengthen regulations. However, the president now seems to be pushing for the relaxation of regulations and other measures characteristic of a more business-friendly environment.

In a Wall Street Journal editorial printed on Jan. 18, President Obama announced that the federal government would undertake a "review that will help bring order to regulations that have become a patchwork of overlapping rules." The president has also proceeded to draw prominent members of the private sector into the ranks of his administration, most notably naming Midwest Chairman of JPMorgan Chase William Daley as his White House Chief of Staff and CEO of General Electric Jeffrey Immelt as the Chairman of his outside panel of economic advisers. Obama’s business-friendly actions do not stop here. The president is even set to deliver a speech at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, an institution with which he has previously had fraught relations.

The reason for President Obama’s transformation comes from his very acute realization that, for the sake of economic recovery and job creation, he cannot neglect to lend the private sector a helping hand. This is evident in the following passage of his Wall Street Journal piece: "Sometimes, those rules have gotten out of balance, placing unreasonable burdens on business — burdens that have stifled innovation and have had a chilling effect on growth and jobs."

President Obama’s actions hold many implications. In contrast with the increasingly enterprise-supportive America, Korea is tightening the reins on the building pressures at home. The Korea Fair Trade Commission alone is interfering with extensive business studies in areas like oil refining, sugar manufacturing, and home shopping, subsequently eliminating basic things like production cost studies. Key big businesses are facing the pressures of rising subcontract prices in all directions.

Although price stabilization is an urgent issue, artificially regulating prices and further increasing subcontract prices will distort the market order and weaken the vitality of business. For the sake of economic vitality and job creation, businesses must be provided an environment in which they are free to do as they wish. Governments must bear in mind how important it is not to burden businesses with constant interference. As such, today’s meeting between President Lee and the 30 group leaders must be a forum in which the difficulties of the business community are heard and solutions are sought together. It cannot become an occasion to strengthen government regulations.


버락 오바마 미국 대통령의 잇단 친기업 행보가 주목을 끌고 있다. 집권 초기만 해도 월가를 거세게 비난하고, 규제 강화의 필요성을 역설해왔던 그가 지금은 규제 완화 등 기업하기 좋은 환경 구축에 전력을 기울이는 모습을 보이고 있는 것이다.

오바마 대통령은 지난 18일자 월스트리트저널지 기고를 통해 "과도하고 일관성 없는 중복 규제를 없애기 위해 연방정부의 규제를 재검토하겠다"고 공개선언했다. 그런가 하면 윌리엄 데일리 JP모건체이스 중서부지역 담당 회장을 백악관 비서실장으로 영입하고, 제프리 이멜트 제너럴일렉트릭(GE) 회장을 경제회복자문위원장으로 임명하는 등 민간기업 출신 인사들을 참모진에 끌어들였다. 그의 친기업적 행보는 여기에 그치지 않는다. 내달 초에는 그동안 갈등관계를 빚어온 미 상공회의소를 취임 후 처음으로 방문해 연설할 예정이라고 한다.

오바마 대통령의 변신은 경제회복과 일자리 창출을 위해선 기업들의 기를 살려주지 않으면 안된다는 사실을 절감했기 때문으로 판단된다. "대중을 보호하기 위한 규제가 때때로 균형을 벗어나 기업에 부담을 주고 성장과 일자리를 저해하는 등 혁신을 억압해왔다"는 발언만 봐도 짐작할 수 있다.

오바마 대통령의 행보는 시사하는 바가 크다. 갈수록 기업 지원책을 강화하고 있는 미국과 달리 우리는 오히려 압박의 고삐를 죄고 있는 까닭이다. 공정거래위원회만 해도 정유 제당 홈쇼핑 등 광범위한 기업조사에 나서고 있고, 월권적 원가 조사까지 벌이고 있는 형편이다. 주요 대기업들이 하도급대금 상향조정 압력을 전방위적으로 받고 있는 것 또한 주지의 사실이다.

물가억제가 다급하긴 하지만 인위적으로 가격을 통제하고 하도급대금 인상을 강요하는 등의 행위는 시장질서를 왜곡하고 기업활력을 떨어뜨리는 결과로 이어지게 마련이다. 경제활성화와 일자리 창출을 위해선 기업이 마음대로 뛸 수 있는 환경을 만들어야지, 정부 눈치나 살피게 해선 안된다는 사실을 명심해야 한다. 그런 점에서 오늘 열리는 대통령과 30대 그룹 총수들의 간담회도 기업들의 애로점을 듣고 해결책을 함께 모색하는 자리가 돼야 한다. 정부정책을 강요하는 자리가 돼선 안될 일이다.
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