Learn about Chinese Cultural Influence on Asia to Push Forward All-Round Development of Sino-U.S. Relations

Published in Zaobao
(Singapore) on 17 January 2011
by Dong Guochang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Qu Xiao. Edited by Hoishan Chan.
Sino-U.S. relations have gone through many unpredictable changes in 2010. The Obama administration’s high-profile words and low-profile actions have cause many problems for Sino-U.S. relations in the fields of the economy, the military, regional stability and security. The meeting with the Dalai Lama, the arms sales to Taiwan and the dispute over the RMB exchange rates are all examples showing that the U.S. government has unilaterally undermined the normal relations between the two nations by neglecting the fundamental interests of the Chinese people.

China, an ancient civilization 5000 years old, has a long history and splendid culture. As the core value of the Chinese nation, Confucianism dates back thousands of years and had a significant role in shaping the cohesiveness, solidarity and enterprising spirits of the Chinese people and in contributing to China’s unity, stability and development. At the same time, the Confucian culture is an important part of the civilization of human beings in general, and it has profound influence on the development of both eastern cultures and world cultures. It has great impact on the political culture in the East Asia, Middle East and Southeast Asia in particular, and helps to shore up Chinese culture’s unshakable status in the Asian cultural system. The essence of Confucianism is benevolence, righteousness, propriety, knowledge and integrity, which emphasizes the value of upholding peace, being against war and advocating peaceful co-existence.

2011 is the first year of China’s 12th 10-year plan, and President Hu Jintao is paying a state visit to America between Jan.18 and 21. Yet, not long ago, in 2010, the U.S. government not only turned a deaf ear to the voices of the Chinese government and its people, but also acted against the interests of the Chinese people by President Obama’s meeting with the Dalai Lama, the arms sales to Taiwan and interfering China’s internal affairs. America encouraged Japan and South Korea to carry out a series of naval military drills in Asia, exacerbating the conflict on the Korean peninsula, and consequently creating tension around East Asia and undermining the good atmosphere of peace and friendliness in the area. President Hu Jintao’s state visit to America at the beginning of this year is the effort China is making, with the Confucian value of openness and tolerance, towards a harmonious development of Sino-U.S. relations and world peace.

Therefore America should show some sincerity and carry out dialogues with honesty and friendliness regarding international affairs, environmental issues, the financial crisis, the RMB exchange rate and the North Korea nuclear issue, to make a joint effort with China towards a harmonious world. The Chinese nation places Confucianism at the core of its culture, leading to the significant soft power wielded by Chinese culture. The most important thought in Chinese culture is placing people at the forefront of everything, a moral rule considered a universal value for both individuals and society. Therefore, at the 11th Ambassadorial Conference, President Hu Jintao emphasized that “we should strengthen public and cultural diplomacy, carry out various forms of cultural exchange activities with other countries and steadily introduce Chinese culture to the outside world.” All this shows that China is willing to push for the peaceful development of the world through tolerance and its love for humanity.

The combination of modern culture and the spirit of Confucius has shown great power among the developed Asian countries in the new era. This is also the inherent value of the Chinese culture, which does not prevail by depending on military or brute force, nor by the showing-off of its wealth, but through its cultural influence and spiritual cohesiveness. A Chinese cultural circle, with the 5000-year-old Chinese culture as its core, has been formed in Asia, and this has helped the world to learn more about China. This way, if they learn about China, they learn about Asia, because the long history of the influence of Confucianism on Japan, North and South Korea, Vietnam and other neighbors is there for everyone to see. Asian culture, with Chinese culture as its core, cannot and will not be replaced or shifted, not even under the threat of brute force. Therefore America should show its sincerity in maintaining the world and regional peace through carrying out dialogues with the Chinese government. Any military threat would only make things worse.

Recently, Huang Chenhao, an experienced analyst, has written an article saying that “in terms of soft power in Asia, America has nothing on China.” The article explains the centrality of Chinese culture in the Asian cultural system by pointing out the fact that Chinese civilization and Confucian culture has been influential on surrounding Asian countries for 2000 years. He raises the example of the dressing custom in Guizhou province in China, pointing out that Chinese culture is not dominated by the Han Chinese but is instead shared by all Asian cultures. In addition, in international relations in the past, western countries have neglected one important matter: Asia’s concerns are China’s concerns, that is to say, as long as China’s concerns are settled properly, there will be a stable and prosperous Asia.

Therefore, whether facing the North Korea nuclear issue, the dispute over the RMB exchange rate, environmental issues or the financial crisis, America should show its sincerity in pushing forward the steady development of Sino-U.S. relations by adding real action to the relationship. Just as Peng Guangqian, a military strategy expert said, “If China and America can strengthen their mutual trust and reach a consensus on more issues, it will be positive for the security situation in Asia-Pacific region and helpful regarding many hot issues around the world. But all this depends on America’s attitude toward China; that is to say, whether America really respects China’s rights as a sovereign country, whether it treats China as its equal regarding peaceful development, whether it gives up its attempts at hegemony, its Cold War mode of thinking and treats other countries equally.”


2010年的中美关系,经历了很多不可预测的变数,奥巴马政府的高开低走,使中美关系从经济到军事、安全与稳定都出现了问题。达赖、对台军售、人民币汇率等诸多事件,都是美国政府不顾中国人民的根本利益,单方面地影响了中美关系的正常化邦交。

  具有五千年“文明古国”之称的中华民族,历史悠久、光辉灿烂。以儒家文化为核心价值理念的文化思想源远流长,对于中华民族的凝聚、团结、进步和中国的统一、稳定、发展发挥了重大作用。同时,儒家文化也是整个人类精神文明的重要组成部分,对于东方文明和世界文明的发展与进步,产生了深远影响,尤其是对东亚、中亚和东南亚的政治文化影响,为亚文化体系中的中华文化圈奠定了不可动摇的地位。而儒家文化的核心是“仁义礼智信”,即崇尚和平,反对战争,倡导和平共处的价值观念。

  2011年是中国“十二五”规划的开局之年,1月18日至21日胡锦涛主席将对美国进行国事访问。然而之前的2010年,美国政府不仅将中国政府和人民的呼声置若罔闻,违背中国政府和人民的意愿会见达赖、对台军售,干扰中国内政等不义之举。而且在亚洲海域之内支持日本、韩国举行了一系列的军演,导致了朝韩炮击事件的发生,间接地制造了东亚地区的紧张气氛,破坏了“和平友善,睦邻友好”的文化氛围。此次,胡锦涛主席在新年的开年之际访美,正是传承中华民族儒家文化思想的“开放性和包容性”,为中美关系及世界的“和谐发展”而努力。

  因此,美国应拿出“诚信”,就国际事务、公共环境、经济危机、人民币汇率、朝核等问题同中国进行友好、真诚地交流和对话,为世界的“和谐发展”共同努力。以儒家文化为核心理念的中华民族,“仁义礼智信”奠定了中华文化软实力不可动摇的地位,其最闪光的东西就是“以人为本”,包含人生和社会道德,具有超越时空的普世价值观。所以,在中国第十一次驻外使节会上胡锦涛主席强调“要加强公共外交和人文外交,开展各种形式的对外文化交流活动,扎实传播中华优秀文化”,就是以博爱的胸襟来推动全世界的和平发展。

  现代文明与儒家精神的接合,在新的发展时期已经在亚洲发达国家和地区显示出威力,这也是中华文化的内在价值,其作用的发挥并不是凭借武力或军事来恐吓,更不是依靠财富炫耀和控制,而主要是借助文化的影响力以及精神的凝聚力。在亚洲地区,传承了五千年的

  中华文化,形成了以“中华文化”为核心的“中华文化圈”,已成为世界对中国的了解和认知,认识了中国也就了解了亚洲,因为中国儒家文化对日本、韩国、朝鲜、越南等邻国的影响是有史可依、有目共睹的。以“中华文化”为主导的亚文化体系是不可、也不能替代和转移的,哪怕是武力。所以,美国应该拿出“诚信”以维护世界和区域之间的和平,同中国政府进行对话,任何武力和军事的威胁与恐吓只能适得其反。

  近日,网络舆论导向、资深评论家黄晨灏先生撰文指出“软实力,美国无资本同中国在亚洲过招”,文章通过中华文明及儒家文化对亚洲国家近20多个世纪的影响,诠释了中华文化在亚文化体系中举足轻重的地位,深度解读了中华文化的源远流长,并以中国贵州的布依族服饰为例,指出“中华文化”并不是中华民族一家独大,而是整个亚洲文化的共享。其次,在过去的国际关系准则中,西方各国忽视了一个非常重要的问题,那就是,亚洲问题其实就是中国的事情,中国的事情办好了,亚洲就发展和安定。

  所以,不论是朝核问题还是人民币汇率问题、不论是地球环境问题还是经济危机影响,美国都应该拿出“诚信”,用实际行动来推动中美关系的稳步发展,如军事战略专家彭光谦说:“中美双方之间如能增加互信,产生更多共识,将对亚太地区安全局势以及全球范围内的诸多热点问题产生积极影响。这要看美国对待中国的根本态度,即能否真正尊重中国作为主权国家的权利,能否平等对待中国的和平发展,放弃霸权心态和冷战思维,平等对待世界各国。”
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