Can America Dispel Israel’s Intentions to Go to War?

Published in Nanfang Daily
(China) on 7 February 2012
by Ran Wei (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
On the 5th of this month, U.S. President Obama expressed his belief that Israel has not yet fully resolved to launch a military assault on Iran to prevent it from acquiring nuclear weapons, and America still strives to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue through diplomatic means.

Analysts believe that the statement by Obama was [meant to] cool off the currently tense situation in the Persian Gulf, as well as to make known to all parties that a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue is still possible, while military action is not [America's] first choice. On the other hand, whether or not America can ultimately dispel Israel's desire for military action remains hard to predict.

Military Action Is Not America's Best Option

U.S. analysts generally believe that for the Obama administration, which is just now in the sensitive phase of an election year, launching a preemptive military assault on Iran is currently not the best option.

First, just as former U.S. National Security Advisor [Zbigniew] Brzezinski expressed to the media a few days ago, as soon as the U.S. and Iran go to war, how long the war continues will not be up to the U.S. to decide, as Iran will be able to drag it out. Clearly, the Obama administration, which is using every available means to distance itself from the morass of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and faces enormous pressure to reduce the budget at the same time, does not currently wish to get caught up in another war.

Furthermore, the recommendations which Obama has received from the Pentagon in the three years since his election have all strongly opposed carrying out a military assault on Iran. His two Defense Secretaries, [Robert] Gates and [Leon] Panetta, both explicitly stated that going to war with Iran would be unwise. In December of last year, Panetta also said that the only benefit that could be gained from a military strike on Iran would be to delay Iran's nuclear plans by a year or two at most, while the drawbacks would be far greater.

[Bruce] Riedel, an expert on the Iranian issue at America's Brookings Institution, said that there are many different means by which Iran could retaliate, [with those means] hardly limited to closing the Strait of Hormuz, and the U.S. would more than likely be unable to prevent them. Iran could carry out reprisals against American targets in the Gulf states, Iraq, Afghanistan and other areas and could even launch missiles to strike oil refineries in Gulf states, making world oil prices skyrocket.

Israel Strongly Desires Military Action

Despite [the fact that] the U.S. currently does not wish to attack Iran, Israel sees Iran as “a threat to its existence,” and has expressed a rather strong desire to take independent military action against Iran's nuclear installations.

On Feb. 2, [Israeli Defense Minister Ehud] Barak said that after Iran shifts their uranium enrichment facilities into newly constructed underground bunkers, the window of opportunity for stopping Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons will close, and that “those who say 'later' may find that later is too late.” [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/02/iran-israel-ehud-barak-strike]

International experts believe that at present, the U.S. and Israel's differences are growing larger on the question of whether or not to take military action against Iran. The Washington Post reported on Feb. 2 that U.S. officials have held private discussions with their Israeli counterparts in recent weeks in a bid to persuade Israel to remain patient, as well to attempt to prove that the present sanctions against Iran are starting to show results. However, Israel indicated that if nuclear negotiations with Iran do not move forward in the next few months, Israel will very likely independently attack Iran.


奧巴馬此舉意在冷卻目前充滿火藥味的海灣局勢,並向各方表明用外交手段解決伊朗核問題依然是可能的,動武並非優先之選。另一方面,美國能否最終打消以色列的動武意願仍難預料。

  美國總統奧巴馬5日表示,他認為以色列尚未下定決心對伊朗發起軍事打擊以阻止其獲得核武器,美國仍在爭取通過外交途徑解決伊朗核問題。

  分析人士認為,奧巴馬此舉意在冷卻目前充滿火藥味的海灣局勢,並向各方表明用外交手段解決伊朗核問題依然是可能的,動武並非優先之選。另一方面,美國能否最終打消以色列的動武意願仍難預料。

  動武非美國最佳選項

  美國的分析人士普遍認為,對於正處於大選年這一敏感時期的奧巴馬政府來說,目前對伊朗發動先發制人的軍事打擊並非最佳選項。

  首先,正如美國前國家安全顧問布熱津斯基日前對媒體所說,美國和伊朗一旦開戰,戰爭持續到何時便不只是由美國說了算,伊朗可以將戰爭拖下去。顯然,正千方百計想脫離伊拉克和阿富汗戰爭泥潭、同時面臨預算削減巨大壓力的奧巴馬政府目前並不想再陷入另一場戰爭。

  此外,奧巴馬上台3年以來從五角大樓得到的建議都是強烈反對對伊朗實施軍事打擊。他的兩任國防部長——蓋茨和帕內塔都明確表示,和伊朗開戰是不明智的。帕內塔去年12月曾表示,對伊朗的軍事打擊,所能獲得的好處就是最多讓伊朗核計劃拖延一到兩年,但由此帶來的弊端卻大得多。

  美國布魯金斯學會伊朗問題專家裡德爾說,伊朗進行報復的手段多種多樣,遠不止封鎖霍爾木茲海峽,美國對其可能防不勝防。伊朗可以向在海灣國家、伊拉克和阿富汗等地的美國目標展開報復,甚至可以發射導彈打擊海灣國家的煉油廠,讓全球油價衝天。

  以色列動武意願強烈

  儘管美國目前不想對伊朗動武,但以色列將伊朗視為「生存威脅」,其目前表現出的單獨對伊朗核設施實施軍事打擊的意願頗為強烈。

  巴拉克2日說,隨著伊朗將鈾濃縮設施轉入新建的地下掩體之中,阻止伊朗獲取核武器的機會窗口正在關閉,「那些說『以後再說』的人可能會發現以後已經太晚」。

  國際分析人士認為,目前美國和以色列在是否對伊動武問題上的分歧越來越大。《華盛頓郵報》2日報導,最近幾週美國官員私下與以色列官員會談,試圖說服以色列保持耐心,試圖證明目前針對伊朗的制裁已開始奏效。但以方表示,如果未來幾個月在伊朗核談判方面沒有進展,以色列很可能單獨對伊朗發動襲擊。

  新華社記者 冉維
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