North Korea’s “Number Two” Rushed to China Before the 18th National Congress

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 15 August 2012
by Wang Jintao (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Hsu. Edited by Heather Martin.
Jang Sung Taek, the uncle of Kim Jong Un, often labeled North Korea's second most powerful figure, is currently on a state visit to China to discuss the two countries' cooperation on special economic zones. Beijing's experts on North Korea believe that by choosing to visit just as China prepares to usher in its next generation of leaders, he hopes to fight for and secure greater benefits for North Korea.

Jang, a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, met with Chinese Minister of Commerce Chen Deming on August 14. The two discussed Chinese-North Korean economic zones in Rason, as well as plans for cooperation on the Hwanggumpyong and Wihwa Island economic zones. In the following days, he will also tour Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Northeast China. Afterward, he will return to North Korea on August 18.

Jang Sung Taek is the highest level North Korean official to visit China since Kim Jong Un became leader. His visit to China on the eve of the changing of the guard of China's leadership has drawn much attention.

North Korea's previous nuclear tests and satellite launches have affected relations between the two countries. Differing opinions are emerging among academics regarding whether China's unconditional aid to North Korea in the past was of any use in encouraging the abandonment of their nuclear program, and some believe that China should adjust its policies toward the smaller nation.

"The primary reason for sending Jang Sung Taek to China is to put as much of a stop as possible to this kind of wavering and debate before the opening of the 18th National Congress, then push for cooperative projects. This is in line with North Korean interests," said Zhang Liangui, a professor at the Central Party School's International Strategy Research Institute.

Furthermore, in the scholar's opinion, previous speculation that Jang Sung Taek may be visiting China to gain knowledge, as North Korea is attempting to implement new measures for economic reform and develop the country's economy, is inaccurate. He also quoted North Korea's public declaration from July, which denied wishing to emulate China's glasnost.

"This is North Korea's official position, so although there have been some modifications, the most that we can say of these minute changes is that North Korea is making adjustments in a few real ways based on the shifting domestic and foreign environment. To say that they are really proceeding with reforms and opening up to the world or revising major policies is a baseless assumption," Zhang said.

He believes that North Korea's current stance of developing the economy is but one part of its goal of building a powerful nation, and that as possession of nuclear weapons is the mark of a powerful nation, North Korea will not abandon them lightly.


  被稱為是朝鮮的二號人物,也是朝鮮最高領導人金正恩姑父的張成澤,目前正在中國進行訪問,討論中朝經濟特區的合作,有北京的朝鮮問題專家就認為,張成澤選擇在中國領導人換屆前夕訪華,是希望為朝鮮爭取和鞏固更多利益。

  朝鮮勞動黨中央政治局常委,國防委員會副委員長張成澤到訪中國,14號與中國商務部部長陳德銘會面,討論中朝羅先經濟區,以及黃金坪島,威化島經濟區的合作方案,之後幾天,他還會視察中國的江浙和東北地區。然後會在18號返回朝鮮。

  張成澤是金正恩出任朝鮮領導人後,今年訪問中國的朝鮮最高層人士。他在中國領導人換屆前夕訪華,引人關注。

  之前朝鮮進行核試並發射衛星,令中朝關係受影響,而中國之前對朝無償援助是否有助朝鮮棄核,在國內學界也出現不同聲音,認為中國對朝政策需要調整。

  中央黨校國際戰略研究所教授張璉瑰:「派張成澤到中國來,主要就是想在中國十八大召開之前使中國儘量的結束這種搖擺和爭論,完了以後推動合作項目,從朝鮮來講這是符合他本身利益的。」

  而之前一度傳出,朝鮮正嘗試實行新經濟改革措施,來發展本國經濟,因此張成澤訪華有向中國取經的可能,對此學者就認為不太準確,他還引述朝鮮七月份發表的公開聲明,聲明否認要向中國學習改革開放。

  張璉瑰:「這是朝鮮的正式表態,所以說現在朝鮮雖然出現了一些變化,這些細節性的變化,我們只能說是朝鮮根據變化了的內外環境在一些具體做法上進行了一些調整,要說他說一個真正的是進行改革開放或者一些大的政策的修改修正,這個說法是沒有依據的。」

  張璉瑰認為,朝鮮現在做出發展經濟的姿態,是建設強盛大國目標的一部分,而強盛大國的標誌,即擁有核武,朝鮮是不會輕易放棄的。
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