U.S. President Barack Obama has issued an executive order granting permission for five million undocumented immigrants to work, something that is going to trigger a crisis between the White House and Congress.
Obama ordered the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency to focus their attention on detaining and deporting delinquents, and not on the parents of young people. It is the most important presidential decision in the field of immigration in the last 30 years.
Among those who will benefit from Obama's decree are four million illegal residents who are fathers or mothers of U.S. citizens, in addition to those who entered the country before they were 16 years old.
The program will benefit millions of Dominicans who appeared on the list of more than five million undocumented immigrants at immediate risk of deportation, and who were also prevented from having access to formal employment.
The executive order promotes family reunification based on an integrated core of students who will have access to technological and scientific careers and whose undocumented parents will be able to benefit from the new immigration rules.
Although beneficiaries will not receive permanent residence, the decree prevents the deportation of more than five million undocumented people and opens up a battle between the executive branch and Congress that could include a fiscal shutdown of the White House as a means of retaliation. The president made the historic decision after failure of a bill in Congress which would have permanently transformed the immigration system in the United States by providing permanent residence for a majority of more than 11 million undocumented immigrants.
More than one million Dominicans live in the United States legally or as undocumented immigrants, and the executive order issued by President Obama, which avoids mass deportations, will have a positive impact on the island even though we will have to wait for the outcome of the political and institutional crisis which this action will unleash.
El presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, dispuso mediante orden ejecutiva otorgar permiso de trabajo a más de cinco millones de indocumentados, lo que desatará una crisis entre la Casa Blanca y el Congreso.
Obama ordenó a la Policía de Inmigración que centre su atención en detener y deportar a delincuentes y no a padres de familia y a jóvenes, la decisión presidencial de mayor trascendencia en el ámbito migratorio en los últimos 30 años.
Entre los que se beneficiarán con el decreto de Obama figuran cuatro millones de residentes ilegales que tienen la condición de ser padres o madres de ciudadanos estadounidenses, además de quienes ingresaron antes de cumplir los 16 años.
El programa beneficiará a miles de dominicanos que figuraban en la lista de los más de cinco millones de indocumentados en inminente riesgo de deportación e impedido además de acceder a un empleo formal.
La orden ejecutiva promueve la reunificación familiar sobre la base de núcleos integrados por estudiantes que podrán acceder a carreras tecnológicas y científicas, cuyos padres indocumentados podrán acogerse a las nuevas normas migratorias.
Aunque los beneficiarios no recibirán una residencia definitiva, el decreto evita la deportación de más de cinco millones de indocumentados y abre una batalla entre Ejecutivo y el Congreso que podría incluir como represalia el cierre fiscal de la Casa Blanca.
El Presidente asumió la histórica decisión después que abortó una ley en el Congreso que habría transformado de manera permanente el sistema de inmigración en Estados Unidos, al conceder residencia definitiva a la mayoría de los más de once millones de indocumentados.
Más de un millón de dominicanos residen en Estados Unidos de manera legal o en condición de indocumentados, por lo que la orden ejecutiva emitida por el presidente Barack Obama que evita deportaciones masivas, repercute de manera positiva en tierra insular, aunque es menester esperar el desenlace de la crisis política e institucional que esa medida desatará.
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