There Will Be Another Brown in the US

Published in Sin Chew Daily
(Malaysia) on 1 December 2014
by Yu Jiseng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Daniel Chow. Edited by Eva Langman.
The late civil rights leader Martin Luther King gave the famous "I Have a Dream" speech 51 years ago. Today, 51 years later, the murder of black teenager Michael Brown shows that United States society is still split.

White policeman Wilson killed 18-year-old black teenager Brown in August this year, but the grand jury decided last week not to prosecute him. This decision will be the talk of the town in the U.S.

Wilson, who accepted an ABC interview, said on television that he did not execute Brown and was just doing his duty, and had a “clean conscience.” The real question is, did he open fire in self-defense or was it murder?

He can get away scot-free, just like in the murder case of black teenager Trayvon Martin in 2012. This is because state law is more lenient, stipulating that as long as a police officer determines that the suspect will attempt to use a lethal weapon with the intent of endangering the lives of other people, that officer can then open fire in self-defense or to protect others. This is why Wilson can use a self-defense argument to defend his actions.

This clearly creates legal issues for the executive powers of the police, and also shows that fatal shootings of blacks by the police has become the norm in American society. According to data from the FBI, approximately two black individuals are shot dead by white police officers every week in the U.S. After Brown was killed, there were also several consecutive cases where unarmed black men were shot dead by the police.

As we all know, racial discrimination still exists in American society, and is the thorn in the flesh of the protection of human rights in the U.S. This means the civil, political, economic, societal and cultural rights of ethnic minorities are not guaranteed equally.

When racial factors permeate the law enforcement system, whites are generally protected while blacks and other racial minorities are given harsher treatment. According to data provided by the New York Police Department, in the first half of 2013, New York City police stopped and searched 150,000 people. Of those, 55.8 percent were black and 29.6 percent were Latino.

In other words, Obama’s rise to power does not mean that the United States has entered a post-racial society. Although the opportunities for African-Americans in fields such as education and employment are increasingly equal to those of whites and the proportion of its middle class is also increasing, underlying racial problems are getting more serious and complex with each passing day.

The Brown incident is not an isolated case, but reflects the racial prejudices held by American law enforcement officers and the improper provisions of those regulations regarding the use of force — among other deep-rooted problems within American society. So, will this tragedy repeat itself? Based on the current trend, it is very likely that it will.


已故黑人民權領袖馬丁路德金於51年前曾發表著名的《我有一個夢想》演講,而51年後的今天,從黑人少年布朗命案來看,美國仍然是分裂的。

美國白人警察威爾遜今年8月擊斃了18歲黑人少年布朗,但大陪審團上週卻決定不起訴他,這一決定再次讓美國陷入滿城風雨。

威爾遜日前接受了美國廣播公司ABC的專訪,在電視上說他“沒處決”布朗,只是出於履行職責,自己“問心無愧”。其實,關鍵就在於他開鎗“是自衛抑或謀殺”?

他能無罪脫身,就和2012年黑人少年馬丁命案一樣。因為該州法律較寬鬆,列明只要警員判斷疑犯企圖使用致命武器意圖危害他人性命,須自衛或保護他人便可開鎗。因此,威爾遜才能堂而皇之地以自衛,作為辯護理由。

這顯然讓警察執行力出現了法律問題,也顯示警察鎗殺黑人成了美國社會一種常態。據美國聯邦調查局數據,美國每週有近兩名黑人命喪白人警員鎗下。而布朗命案後,也連續發生了幾宗未持械黑人男子被警察鎗斃的案件。

眾所周知,種族歧視在美國社會中仍存在,為美國人權保障中的痼疾,造成少數種族的公民和政經社文等權利無法得到平等保障。

當這種因素滲入到執法系統後,白人通常獲袒護,而黑人等少數種族則受到嚴苛對待。據紐約警察局提供的數據,2013年上半年在紐約被警察攔截搜查的15萬人中,有55.8%是黑人;29.6%是拉丁裔。

換言之,奧巴馬的上台,並不表明美國進入了後種族主義社會。儘管美國黑人在教育、就業等方面在法律上擁有的權利與白人日益平等,其中產階級比重也在擴大,但遮蔽的種族問題也日益嚴重和復雜。

布朗事件不是一起孤立案件,它反映出美國執法人員懷有種族偏見、未恰當執行有關使用武力的規定等美國社會存在的深層問題。因此,這悲劇會否重演?以目前的趨勢來看,很可能會。
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