Obama in Spite of America

Published in Cumhuriyet Gazetesi
(Turkey) on 15 April 2015
by Ceyda Karan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kudret Demirkol. Edited by Stephen Proctor.
We are not going to write stories like the hippies did about superpower America’s foreign policy and its leaders. However, one should acknowledge Barack Obama’s achievements despite the American government’s actions. Today, Obama stands to make history as the president who paved the way for peaceful Cuban and Iranian relations, which are the two most challenging issues in American political history. Obama’s motto is, “When what you’re doing doesn’t work for 50 years, it’s time to try something new.”

In 2009, one year after being elected and taking office, Obama was even compared to the unfortunate 1970s Democratic president, Jimmy Carter. Obama took over an America shaken by a global financial crisis and the wreckage of a foreign policy left by George W. Bush. Many argued that Obama was going to be a victim of the Carter Syndrome and was not going to win re-election. A lot of water has passed under the bridge since then. Obama's foreign policy goals included limiting America's expensive liabilities, reducing the costs and risks, making an example of American democracy without trying to impose it on others, working together with partners and avoiding conflict with other powers. Most of these goals have been achieved. Obama met with Raul Castro last week to conclude the ‘peace with Cuba’ matter, which was one of the two issues he pledged to solve during his presidency and has thus crowned himself the first president who was able to solve the issue after half a century. At the beginning of this month, a nuclear agreement with Iran was reached despite the efforts to block it by the powers that were drawing on the status quo. This event stands to qualify as a historical event.

Of course, there is no perfect solution to every problem. However, the differences Obama created make us see the shades of grey in a world full of black and white ideas. Otherwise, I have nothing logical to say to those people who expect the U.S. to surrender its interests in the Middle East region entirely. Obama infuriated those who view the world through the lens of absolute American hegemony, and he made remarkable achievements that we deemed impossible three to five years ago. For America, peace with Cuba is a reversal of history, a peace for which America sacrificed one of its presidents (John F. Kennedy) more than 50 years ago. Again, nothing that we expected to happen three to five years ago came true with any certainty. Obama has kept the U.S. away from the military involvements that would just have caused greater sorrow. (In his first term, he made every effort to reduce tensions, but in his second term, he bickered with Russia over Ukraine, and that is a subject for a different analysis.) The presidents who preceded Obama did not quarrel with Israel as much as Obama, although if they had done so, they probably wouldn’t have been able to stay in power very long.

However, Obama has surrendered his principles for Israel less than any other president. For six years, he has been making an effort to secure peace between Israel and Palestine. He substantially drew back U.S. forces from Iraq and Afghanistan. As if that were not enough, he has brought America nearly to a level where it has become a valuable and desired ally in the Middle East. Of course, it was costly for Obama to invest in “moderate political Islam” and in democracy while the Arab Spring was taking place. In my opinion, he is trying to make up for his mistakes in the region through strategic balancing and by investing in peace with Iran. We didn’t elect Obama, and of course, his real responsibility is to the U.S., which has a population of more than 300 million people. However, even though working for American self-interest comes first, he has also paved the way for the oppressed, minorities, the ones who fight for justice, and the ones who have different faith and sex preferences.

Obama’s accomplishments in his own country also give hope to others. Against Congressional opposition, he stubbornly worked on a health insurance plan for millions of Americans, worked for the inclusion of 12 million Latino immigrants, insisted on strategies that reduce dependency on fossil fuels and, currently insists on nature conservation, a policy which was embodied in his veto of the Keystone XL Project. These accomplishments, along with dialogue and reconciliation of social problems, are trademarks of the difference Obama has made.

He was blamed for being a socialist in his own country. It was also claimed that he was 'a secret Muslim,' and he was subjected to racist attacks openly in public and by the media. Despite all these attacks, he hasn’t filed a single lawsuit against anyone.

Problems do not end in society. When the leadership is in question, the important thing is to find a leader who can produce solutions and view the differences that exist in the 21st century in every society. He should have an inclusive perspective when applying solutions. Last but not least, it is important to find a leader with good manners who knows how to address the issues and who takes action not only on behalf of his own people, but also on behalf of all humanity. Otherwise, if you don’t require these criteria or demand much from a leader, it is not difficult to find someone to do the job ...


Amerika’ya Rağmen Obama

Amerikan süper devleti ve yöneticilerinin dış politika icraatlarına dair ‘çiçek çocuk’ hikâyeleri kurgulayacak değiliz. Lakin Barack Obama’nın ‘Amerikan devletine rağmen’ yarattığı farkları da görmeli. Obama bugün Amerikan siyasi tarihinin en zorlu iki meselesi, Küba ve İran’la ilişkilerde barışın yolunu açan başkan olarak tarihe geçmeye aday. Mottosu “Eğer bir şeyi 50 yıldır yapıyorsanız ve işe yaramıyorsa, yeni bir şey denemelisiniz.”
Obama, 2009’da göreve başladıktan bir yıl sonra 1970’lerin talihsiz Demokrat Başkanı Jimmy Carter’a bile benzetildi. Küresel mali krizin sarstığı bir Amerika ve George W. Bush’tan miras dış politika enkazı devralmıştı. Carter sendromuna tutulup 2. dönemi göremeyeceğini söyleyen çok olmuştu. Köprülerin altından çok sular aktı. Obama’nın dış politika hedefi, Amerika’nın pahalı yükümlülüklerini sınırlandırmak, ödenen bedelleri ve riskleri azaltmak, kendine övgü Amerikan demokrasisini ihraç malzemesi yapmadan emsal kılmak, ortaklarıyla iş görmek, diğer büyük güçlerle gerilimden mümkün olduğunca kaçınmaktı. Büyük ölçüde oldu. Miras seçtiği iki meseleden Küba ile barışı geçen hafta Raul Castro ile yarım asır sonra buluşan ilk Amerikan başkanı olarak taçlandırdı. Bu ay başında Lozan’da İran ile varılan nükleer çerçeve anlaşması da verili statükodan semiren güçler takoz koysa dahi tarihe geçmeye aday.
Dünya işlerinde ‘mükemmeliyet’ yok elbette. Ama Obama’nın yarattığı farklar, siyah- beyaz gözlüklerle okunup tekrarlanan klişe sözcüklerin, grinin tonlarını algılamamıza mâni olamamasında... Yoksa beklentisi Amerikan askeri-sınai gücünün teslim bayrağı çekmesi olanlara bir sözüm yok.
Doğrusu ben Barack Obama kadar Amerikan devletinin kurumsal yapısını sarsan bir başkan anımsamıyorum. Dünyaya salt Amerikan hegemonyasının gözlükleriyle bakanları çileden çıkartan Obama, 3-5 sene evvel ‘yok canım’ diyeceğimiz işlere imza attı. Küba ile barış 40 sene önce bu yolda bir başkanını feda etmiş (JFK) Amerika için tarihin tersine çevrilmesidir. Yine 3-5 sene evvel ‘muhakkak olur’ diyeceğimiz hiçbir şeyse, gerçekleşmedi. Obama ABD’yi sadece daha büyük acılar yaratan askeri maceralardan uzak tuttu. (İlk dönem gerilimi düşürme çabasına rağmen 2. döneminde Ukrayna üzerinden Rusya’yla didişmesi ayrı inceleme mevzusu). Amerikan başkanlarının İsrail’le bu denli didiştiği, didişip de ‘sağlam kalabildiği’ vakıadan değilken, Obama pek az taviz verdi. Altı yıldır Filistin-İsrail barışını zorluyor. Irak ve Afganistan’dan büyük ölçüde çekilmeyi sağladı. Yetmedi Amerika’yı Ortadoğu’da neredeyse ‘paylaşılamayan, arzulanacak güç’ haline getirdi! Arap isyanları sürecinde ‘ılımlı siyasal İslam’la demokrasiye yatırım yapmaya kalkışmasının bedeli ağır oldu elbette. Kanımca hatasını bölgede stratejik dengeleme ve İran ile barış yatırımıyla telafiye çalışıyor.
Obama’yı biz seçmedik, asli sorumluluğu 300 küsur milyonluk Amerikalılarda. Ama onların çıkarının peşinde koşarken dünyanın ezilenlerine, hak, hukuk mücadelesi verenlere, azınlıklara, farklı inanç ve cinsiyet tercihinde olanlara fikri zemin sağlıyor. Kendi ülkesindeki icraatları da ışık tutuyor. Kongre’ye inat milyonlarca Amerikalı için sağlık sigortası uğraşları, 12 milyon Latin göçmeni kapsama çabaları, enerjide ısrarla fosil yakıtlara bağımlılıktan kurtulma stratejisi, şimdilerde Keystone XL projesini vetosunda somutlanan doğayı koruma ısrarı, toplumsal sorunlarda uzlaşma ve diyalog telkinleri yarattığı farkların tezahürleri. Belki ihtimamından en az nasibini alanlar kendisi gibi Amerikalı siyahlar.
Obama ülkesinde ‘sosyalist’ olmakla da suçlandı, ‘gizli Müslüman’ da yapıldı, kamuoyu ve medyada aleni ırkçılığa uzanan saldırılara maruz kaldı. Hiç kimseye açılmış tek bir davası yok!
İnsan toplumlarında sorun bitmez. Liderler söz konusu olduğunda önemli olan çözümler üreten, bunları uygulamaya çalışırken 21. yüzyılda her toplumda var olan farklılıkları kapsayıcı bir perspektifle hafifletebilen, üslup, edep-adap bilenlerini çıkartabilmek. Hem kendi insanı hem tüm insanlık namına hareket edebilecek vizyonu bulunanlara sahip olabilmek. Yoksa lider dediğin sürüsüne bereket...
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