Cuba Wants Money, Not Democracy

Published in ABC
(Spain) on 21 March 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Louisa Devine. Edited by Graeme Stewart-Wilson.
Barack Obama wanted to make his mark and be the first to do a number of things in the final stages of his term. No one can deny the political audacity he has shown in acts such as his visit to Cuba yesterday, the first visit by a U.S. president in 88 years. It is an encouraging initiative, although it represents the White House’s explicit recognition that more than half a century of policy regarding Castro’s dictatorship has been a failure. In effect, Obama has taken on the normalization of relations with Havana, while the Castro brothers and the Communist regime of the country’s only political party has not had to make a single concession. From a historical point of view, Fidel Castro has been able to attend an event that is basically a celebration of the symbolic triumph of his stubbornness in the face of the great superpower, although it has taken 56 years.

It is so obvious that the Castro regime has not changed and is not willing to make fundamental changes that it dose not even tried to hide it; yesterday, just hours after Obama’s plane landed in Havana, dozens of dissidents whose only crime was peacefully demanding — while leaving church — freedom and respect for human rights, were detained. However, we must at least commend President Obama’s brave and noble gesture in receiving several proponents of democracy in the recently re-opened U.S. Embassy, to show that he has not forgotten all of the United States' values. It is a practice that should have been promoted by all the leaders of free nations who have visited the island. Sadly, only a few, such as former Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar and former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo, have dared to do so.

Symbolically, the guest who preceded Obama in Raul Castro’s office was Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, a tyrant who is practically on his way out, given the current political evolution of his country. In fact, one of the reasons that the Castro regime is doing some ideological juggling, and using its propaganda to transform its eternal northern enemy into a new partner, is because Venezuela is sinking. Although it was resurrected after Hugo Chavez’s presidency, it cannot continue to subsidize an economy that is as stagnant and unproductive as that of Cuba. The threat of ruin is what has driven Castro to look to the United States, a turnaround that will prevent him from being able to claim that things on the island are not working because of its “imperialist enemies.” It is likely that trade and contact with the outside world will strengthen the middle class and weaken the dictatorship, but in order for this to happen, it is vital to continue to support proponents of democracy, and not the dictatorship.


Cuba quiere dinero, no democracia
La amenaza de ruina es lo que ha llevado a Castro a mirar hacia Estados Unidos, un giro que le va a impedir alegar que las cosas no funcionan en la isla por culpa de los «enemigos imperialistas»

Barack Obama ha querido significarse y, en la recta final de su mandato, ser el primero en muchas cosas. Nadie puede negarle audacia política en gestos como el que ayer lo llevó a visitar Cuba, primer viaje de un presidente norteamericano en 88 años, una iniciativa esperanzadora que, sin embargo, representa el reconocimiento explícito de que la Casa Blanca da por fracasado más de medio siglo de política respecto a la dictadura castrista. En efecto, mientras los hermanos Castro y el régimen comunista de partido único no han tenido que hacer la menor concesión, Obama ha asumido la normalización de relaciones con La Habana. Desde un punto de vista histórico, el anciano Fidel Castro ha podido asistir a un acontecimiento que supone el triunfo simbólico de su terquedad frente a la gran superpotencia, aunque haya tardado 56 años.

Tan evidente resulta que el régimen castrista no ha cambiado ni está dispuesto a cambiar en lo esencial es que ni siquiera ha intentado disimularlo: ayer, apenas unas horas antes de que el avión presidencial de Obama aterrizase en La Habana, fueron detenidas decenas de disidentes, cuyo único delito fue reclamar pacíficamente y a la salida de misa libertad y respeto a los Derechos Humanos. Hay que elogiar, al menos, el gesto valiente y noble del presidente Obama de recibir a algunos demócratas en la recién reabierta Embajada norteamericana, para que no olvide del todo los valores que defiende Estados Unidos, una práctica que debería haber sido generalizada por parte de todos dirigentes de países libres que han visitado la isla, pero que solo unos pocos –José María Aznar y Ernesto Zedillo, entre otros– se han atrevido a cumplir.

De manera simbólica, el huésped que ha precedido a Obama en el despacho de Raúl Castro ha sido el venezolano Nicolás Maduro, un tirano que prácticamente está de despedida, teniendo en cuenta la evolución política de su país. De hecho, una de las razones por las que el castrismo se empeña en hacer malabares ideológicos, transformando en su propaganda al sempiterno enemigo del norte en su nuevo socio, es porque Venezuela se está hundiendo. Aunque resucitase el mismísimo Hugo Chavez, ya no podría seguir subvencionando una economía completamente esclerotizada e improductiva como la cubana. La amenaza de ruina es lo que ha llevado a Castro a mirar hacia Estados Unidos, un giro que a partir de ahora le va a impedir alegar que las cosas no funcionan en la isla por culpa de los "enemigos imperialistas". Es probable que la apertura del comercio y los contactos con el exterior refuercen a la clase media y debiliten a la dictadura, pero para que esto se produzca lo más importante sigue siendo apoyar a los demócratas, no a la dictadura.
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