US Ambassador Debates with a ‘Chavista’

Published in Tal Cual Digital
(Venezuela) on 4 June 2016
by Jesús Silva (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Louisa Devine. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Essentially, no platform for debate should be abandoned because this provokes a negative reaction from the international community that legitimizes the opposing side’s argument.

Since the beginning of the Bolivarian Revolution, relations between the governments of Venezuela and the United States have been mired in conflict. As a result of this reality, political dialogue between the two countries is scarce and is conducted only by diplomatic or governmental representatives.

However, as a constitutional lawyer, an international relations professor and a common “chavista”* (a simple citizen who possesses revolutionary militancy), I willingly participate and will continue to participate in dialogue and debates with citizens and diplomats from the United States who, in inviting me to do so, are demonstrating their interest in studying and proposing solutions to the controversies that exist between both nations.

Needless to say, I have always been willing to debate with people of all nationalities due to my socialist and anti-imperialist beliefs as a Venezuelan citizen who advocates world peace. My willingness to discuss and debate does not exclude citizens of the United States, a country I feel an affinity for due to my studies in comparative law, culture and language teaching.

In this context, I recently held a debate on U.S. state television, specifically on the Voice of America channel, with the former U.S. Ambassador to the Organization of American States and Assistant Secretary of State Roger Noriega, about the recent discrepancy by the OAS regarding the current situation in Venezuela.

As we all know, Noriega was the chief government official in charge of Latin American affairs under former President George W. Bush’s administration, among other important responsibilities. Following my televised debate with this American diplomat, I have reached the following conclusions:

In a confused setting, the U.S. government is supporting the initiative of the current secretary general of the OAS, Luis Almagro, attempting to bring diplomatic sanctions against Venezuela without sufficient legal grounds to do so. This has forced the Venezuelan government to formally denounce this diplomatic plot against Venezuela’s sovereignty and independence in every international forum.

Considering that Almagro recently invoked Article 20 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter in order to discuss a supposed breakdown of constitutional order in Venezuela for which Nicolas Maduro’s government is being blamed, it is vital that this despicable manipulation on the part of Almagro is denounced as an act of fraud against international law before the United Nations itself and certainly before the new sovereign mechanisms for regional integration in Latin America such as the Union of South American Nations and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States where the United States’ neocolonial influence does not hold sway.

Venezuela must now defend itself to the OAS, invoking Article 18 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, which establishes a preliminary stage of analysis of any problems occurring in member states before bringing sanctions of any kind, unless they are brought by the state in question itself and not a third party. To this end, the article is explicit.

Within Venezuela, it is essential to dispel the myths surrounding this so-called Democratic Charter and place it in its proper context, showing both “chavistas” and opponents that the legal instrument in question does not in itself imply a military intervention against Venezuela, but rather an action meant to smear our country’s diplomatic reputation that may lead to international isolation and the justification of an economic embargo in the future, just like the United States’ embargo against Cuba.

We will not take impulsive or severe actions that could see Venezuela excluding itself from the OAS. Diplomacy is the science of intellectuals and our revolutionary government must continue practicing this science in a professional manner within the OAS while denouncing what must be denounced. Essentially, no platform for debate should be abandoned because this provokes a negative reaction from the international community that legitimizes the opposing side’s argument.

The legal representation of the nation before the international community is the constitutional responsibility of the president of Venezuela, meaning only Maduro or an official chosen by Maduro can speak on behalf of our country in external matters. Therefore, legal proceedings should also be taken against Henry Ramos Allup, the president of the National Assembly, for his systematically claiming the right to represent Venezuela before the OAS and other multilateral requests. The overtaking of public office cannot be tolerated.

*Translator’s Note: A chavista is a supporter of former Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and his style of government.


En esencia, ninguna tribuna de debate debe abandonarse porque eso despierta una percepción negativa frente a la comunidad internacional que regala legitimidad a los argumentos del adversario

Desde el inicio de la Revolución Bolivariana, las relaciones entre los gobiernos de Venezuela y los Estados Unidos han estado sumergidas en conflicto. Esta realidad ha condicionado que el diálogo sobre asuntos políticos sea escaso y se reduzca sólo a los representantes diplomáticos o gubernamentales.

No obstante, como abogado constitucionalista, profesor de diplomacia y chavista de a pie (simple ciudadano con militancia revolucionaria) he aceptado y seguiré aceptando celebrar diálogos y debates con ciudadanos y diplomáticos provenientes de Estados Unidos que me invitan manifestándome su interés de estudiar y proponer soluciones a las controversias entre ambos Estados.

Demás está decir, que acepto dialogar con personas de todas las nacionalidades siempre desde mi convicción socialista y antiimperialista como ciudadano venezolano que aboga por la paz mundial. Mi disposición dialogante no excluye a los estadounidenses, a cuya nación me acercan el estudio del Derecho Comparado, la cultura y la docencia en idiomas.

En este con texto sostuve un nuevo debate en la televisión del gobierno de Estados Unidos, específicamente el canal Voz de América, esta vez con el ex embajador de EEUU ante la OEA y sub Secretario de Estado Roger Noriega, a propósito de la reciente discrepancia ventilada en la OEA sobre la situación actual de Venezuela.

Como se sabe, el señor Noriega fue funcionario jefe encargado de América Latina durante el gobierno del ex Presidente George W. Bush, entre otras importantes responsabilidades. De mi debate televisado con este diplomático estadounidense, llego a las siguientes conclusiones:

En un escenario por ahora confuso, el gobierno de EEUU apoya la iniciativa del actual secretario general de la OEA, Luis Almagro, respecto a intentar sanciones diplomáticas contra Venezuela sin suficiente bases jurídicas para ello; lo cual obliga al Gobierno venezolano a denunciar formalmente en todos los foros internacionales esta confabulación diplomática contra la soberanía e independencia de Venezuela.

Considerando que recientemente el Sr. Almagro invocó el artículo 20 de la Carta Democrática Interamericana para que se discuta una supuesta ruptura del orden constitucional en Venezuela y que de ello se culpa al gobierno de Nicolás Maduro, es urgente que esta despreciable manipulación de Almagro sea denunciada como un fraude al Derecho Internacional ante la propia Organización de Naciones Unidas y por supuesto ante los nuevos mecanismos soberanos de integración regional de América Latina como UNASUR y CELAC donde no prevalece la influencia neocolonial de EEUU.

En el seno de la propia OEA, Venezuela debe defenderse invocando el artículo 18 de la propia Carta Democrática Interamericana, el cual establece una fase previa de análisis de la problemática de los Estados antes de promover sanciones de cualquier tipo, salvo que sea solicitado por el propio Estado y no terceros. En tal sentido, el artículo señala textualmente:

A lo interno de Venezuela, es necesario desmitificar la fulana Carta Democrática y ubicarla en su justa dimensión, dando a conocer tanto a chavistas como opositores que el referido instrumento jurídico no supone por sí mismo una intervención militar contra Venezuela sino una acción de desprestigio diplomático contra nuestra Patria que puede desencadenar aislamiento internacional y justificación de un futuro bloqueo económico como el de EEUU contra Cuba.

No acompañamos reacciones impulsivas ni destempladas como que Venezuela se auto excluya de la OEA, la diplomacia es la ciencia de los inteligentes, y nuestro gobierno revolucionario debe seguir practicando profesionalmente esta ciencia dentro de la OEA denunciando lo que deba denunciar. En esencia, ninguna tribuna de debate debe abandonarse porque eso despierta una percepción negativa frente a la comunidad internacional que regala legitimidad a los argumentos del adversario.

La representación jurídica del Estado frente a la comunidad internacional está constitucionalmente bajo el monopolio del Presidente de Venezuela, es decir, sólo Maduro o el funcionario que Maduro delegue para ello puede hablar en nombre de nuestro país en el exterior, de allí que se debe proceder judicialmente contra el Presidente de la Asamblea Nacional Henry Ramos Allup por su sistemática pretensión de arrogarse la representación de Venezuela ante la OEA y otras instancias multilaterales. La usurpación de funciones no puede ser tolerada.
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