The United States and the Continuity of Cuba

Published in Peru21
(Peru) on 22 April 2018
by Óscar Vidarte (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Robert E Sullivan. Edited by Joel Horowitz.
According to the signals sent out by Miguel Diaz-Canel, the new president of Cuba, his government represents the continuity of the revolution. On one hand, this continuity means maintaining an authoritarian regime characterized by a lack of freedom, but on the other hand, it also means defending and promoting the reform program that his mentor, Raul Castro, initiated a decade ago.

Unfortunately, this process of change on the island has been very difficult. There are sectors in Cuba that have prevented progress, but serve as a counterweight to any decision the new president may take. Therefore, in the interest of continuity, Diaz-Canel needs to consolidate his power.

Here is where the U.S. can have a key role. If Donald Trump toughens his policy against Cuba, Diaz-Canel will have enough of an excuse to strengthen his leadership in order to face the external threat. The economic reforms would be very difficult to implement in the short term, making the regime more authoritarian and leaving the survival of Cuba in the hands of China and Russia.

Trump could instead follow the example of Barack Obama and help establish Diaz-Canel's presidency by facilitating the difficult reforms he seeks to implement. The improvement in the economic situation of the Cuban people would be the best way to legitimize his leadership. The U.S. can be key in promoting tourism, trade and investment, facilitating the transformation of Cuba.

However, it is more likely that the Republican government will interpret this as a moment of weakness in Cuba and try to sink the regime, forgetting that in the last 60 years, the U.S. has already tried that on several other occasions, without any results.



De acuerdo a lo señalado por Miguel Díaz-Canel, nuevo presidente de Cuba, su gobierno representa la continuidad de la revolución. Por un lado, esta continuidad constituye mantener un régimen autoritario caracterizado por la falta de libertades, pero, por otro, también significa defender e impulsar el programa de reformas que su mentor, Raúl Castro, inició hace una década.

Lamentablemente, este proceso de cambio en la isla ha sido muy difícil. Existen sectores en Cuba que han impedido avanzar, pero que sirven de contrapeso para cualquier decisión que pueda tomar el nuevo presidente. Por ello, para fines de la continuidad, Díaz-Canel necesita consolidarse en el poder.

Es allí donde EE.UU. puede tener un papel clave. Si Trump endurece su política contra Cuba, Díaz-Canel va a tener la excusa suficiente para fortalecer su liderazgo en aras de hacer frente a la amenaza externa. Las reformas económicas serían muy difíciles de implementar en el corto plazo, haciendo del régimen uno más autoritario y dejando la sobrevivencia de Cuba en manos de China y Rusia.

En cambio, Trump, siguiendo lo hecho por Obama, podría ayudar a consolidar a Díaz-Canel en la presidencia de Cuba, facilitando las tan difíciles reformas que busca implementar. La mejora en la situación económica del pueblo cubano sería el mejor camino para legitimar su liderazgo. EE.UU. puede ser clave promoviendo el turismo, el comercio y las inversiones, facilitando la transformación de Cuba.

No obstante, lo más seguro es que el gobierno republicano interprete este como un momento de debilidad de Cuba y trate de hundir al régimen, olvidando que, en los últimos 60 años, EE.UU. ya lo ha intentado en otras varias ocasiones, sin ningún resultado.
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