On Abductions, Trump Must Return to Pressure Tactics

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 4 July 2020
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
U.S. President Donald Trump has sent a condolence letter to the bereaved family of Shigeru Yokota, who passed away last month at the age of 87. Yokota was the father of abduction victim Megumi Yokota, who was kidnapped by North Korean agents. *

In addition to expressing his condolences, Trump vowed to continue the important work: “to finally bring Megumi home.”
(SEE HERE)

Trump has been adamant and consistent about rescuing North Korean abduction victims. In 2017, during his remarks to the United Nations General Assembly, he excoriated the regime's human rights violations, recalling how North Korea "kidnapped a sweet 13 year-old Japanese girl."
(SEE HERE)

That girl was Megumi.

Further, that statement marked the first time an American president criticized North Korea’s inhumane abductions record before the United Nations.

According to Trump's former national security advisor and author of a recent memoir of work inside the administration, John Bolton, following Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's request, Trump raised the abduction issue in every leadership summit with the supreme leader of North Korea, Kim Jong Un.

The Trump administration has a good relationship with Abe's government, which has touted a resolution to the abduction issue as its top priority and most important issue. There could be no better partner in the quest to return all the abduction victims to their homes. Therefore, we have a proposal in mind.

After two U.N.-North Korea leadership summits, American pressure toward North Korea has been weakening. Joint U.S.-South Korean military exercises have been postponed, while North Korea has continued its short-range ballistic missile launches, with no resistance. This whole time, it has also scaled up deliberate provocations — repeatedly conducting "experiments" with intercontinental ballistic missile combustion engines.

It is important to remember: In 2002, for the first time, North Korea acknowledged and apologized for the abductions and returned five abductees back to their homes. The other story was that then-President George W. Bush, kept pressure on North Korea, officially designating it as one of the "State Sponsors of Terrorism" and part of an "Axis of Evil." **
(SEE HERE)

The leadership summit between Trump and Kim came to fruition because America continued the war via strong coercion through both military and economic measures.

As history clearly proves, North Korea does not move unless it is pressured to do so. Japan cannot exercise military strength alone, so it must rely on its American ally. Abe should urge Trump to return to applying maximum pressure.

If the North Korean dictatorship is reminded of the consequences to its actions, it will begin to seek out resolutions to the nuclear weapons issue and the safe return of kidnapping victims. We hope that both Japan and the U.S. recognize this fact.

Editor’s Notes:
* Megumi Yokota was kidnapped by North Korea in 1977 at the age of 13. Though North Korea claims she is now deceased, her status has never been independently verified.
**North Korea actually was removed from the list in 2008 by the Bush administration


拉致被害者、横田めぐみさんの父で、先月、87歳で亡くなった滋さんの遺族に、トランプ米大統領からお悔やみの書簡が届いた。

 トランプ氏は弔意を表した上で「めぐみさんを必ずご自宅に連れて帰るという重要な任務を続ける」と誓った。

 これまでもトランプ氏は拉致被害者の救出に熱意をみせてきた。2017年には国連総会の一般討論演説で北朝鮮の人権侵害を非難し、「日本人の13歳の少女が拉致された」と述べた。めぐみさんのことである。

 米国の大統領が国連の場で拉致問題の非人道性を訴えたのは、これが初めてだった。

 ボルトン前米大統領補佐官がトランプ政権の内幕を描いた著書によれば、トランプ氏は安倍晋三首相の求めにより、北朝鮮の金正恩朝鮮労働党委員長との全ての首脳会談で拉致問題を提起していたのだという。

 拉致問題の解決を政権の「最優先、最重要課題」に掲げる安倍首相との関係は良好だ。被害者全員の帰国に向けて、これほど頼りになる伴走者はいない。

 だからこそ注文がある。

 2度の米朝首脳会談を経て、米国は北朝鮮への圧力を弱めている。米韓合同軍事演習を延期し、北朝鮮の短距離弾道ミサイルの発射を黙認した。
PR

 この間に北朝鮮は、大陸間弾道ミサイルのエンジン燃焼実験とみられる「重大実験」を繰り返すなど挑発行為を増大させている。

 思いださなくてはならない。

 北朝鮮が02年、拉致を初めて認めて謝罪し、5人の拉致被害者が帰国した。その背景には当時のブッシュ米大統領が北朝鮮を「テロ支援国家」に指定し、「悪の枢軸」と名指しした強力な圧力があった。トランプ、金正恩両氏の首脳会談を実現させたのは、米国が戦争も辞せずと軍事、経済両面からかけた強い圧力だった。

 北朝鮮が圧力を抜きに動くことはない。それは歴史が証明している。日本が軍事力を行使できない以上、同盟国米国にも頼らざるを得ない。安倍首相はトランプ氏に、最大限の圧力路線に立ち返るよう迫るべきである。

 独裁者が自らの政権存続に危機感を覚えて、初めて核・ミサイル問題の解決や拉致被害者の帰国に向けた道が開ける。日米両国でその認識を共有したい。
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