PFOS Contaminated Water Leak: Unforgivable Carelessness

Published in Okinawa Times
(Japan) on 13 June 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by David Good. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Contaminated water leaked from a U.S. military oil storage facility in the Konbu area of Uruma City. The water contained the organofluorine compounds PFOS and PFOA, which are known to be hazardous.

As many as 2,400 liters may have leaked.

According to the U.S. military, the seal around the cover of a water tank had deteriorated. This allowed rain water to leak in, causing the contaminated water to overflow. The tank was used to store water mixed with firefighting agents such as PFOS, and its contents were not in current use. It appears that the leaked water flowed out of the base via the nearby drainage channel.

I’m dumbfounded by such carelessness.

Not 10 days have passed since a U.S. helicopter made an emergency landing in a field on Tsukenjima Island, which is also part of Uruma City, and now there’s been a leak of contaminated water. These incidents brought about by the military bases have the local residents feeling on edge.

Furthermore, too much time passed before the Americans reported the incident to Okinawa Prefecture and Uruma City authorities. The leak was discovered around 4:46 pm on June 10, but Japanese officials were not contacted until the following evening.

As a result, it wasn’t until two days after the incident that Japanese officials gained access to the base for an investigation, which they are entitled to by an environmental agreement. The national, prefectural and city representatives responsible for the investigation were also limited to confirming the scene of the leak and hearing an explanation from the U.S. military.

Beginning the night of June 11 and continuing into June 12, prefectural and city officials took samples from the nearby waterways for examination, but by that time, more than a full day had passed since the incident occurred. This makes it extremely difficult to conduct an accurate investigation.

Late reports from the U.S. military have been a problem time and time again. The Japanese government should strongly protest and propose reforms to the U.S. military.

***

This is also not the first time that leaks of contaminants like PFOS have been confirmed at U.S. bases in Okinawa.

Last year in April, a large quantity of firefighting foam containing PFOS leaked from storage at the Futenma air base. The white foam was scattered into residential areas and was also found stuck to the windows and playground equipment of a kindergarten.

Okinawan residents don’t know which bases contain hazardous materials or how much is being stored. There have even been instances when pollution occurs around a base and the U.S. military won’t acknowledge that the base was the source of the pollution. However, last September, the prefecture conducted a study of the water quality in 54 sites around U.S. military bases, and 36 exceeded the provisional guidelines for contaminants like PFOS and PFOA set by the Ministry of the Environment.

In this most recent incident, the container that leaked was next to the fence, and people live in the area just across the road. The drainage from the tank merges with community waterways, which then connect with the Tengan River. The unease of the local residents will only continue to increase.

Although some time has passed, Japanese officials should still take samples from the facility and conduct an objective investigation.

***

In a 2016 U.S. military internal email obtained by the Okinawa Times using the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, an Air Force environmental engineer even referred to the pollution issue as “that PFOS nonsense.”*

If this attitude of taking environmental pollution so lightly is prevalent throughout the U.S. military, similar incidents could happen again.

There are no fences in environmental issues. If an accident occurs at a base, its effects will extend to nearby residents. The government should require the U.S. military to comply with domestic laws regarding the management of firefighting agents and leak prevention.

*Editor's Note: This quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.


 うるま市昆布の米陸軍貯油施設から、有害性が指摘されている有機フッ素化合物PFOS(ピーホス)やPFOA(ピーホア)を含む汚水が施設外に流出した。

 最大約2400リットル(ドラム缶12本分)が流れ出た可能性がある。

 米軍によると、貯水槽とふたとの接続部分が劣化し、雨水が入り込んで汚水があふれたという。貯水槽はPFOSなどを含む消火剤と混ぜる水をためるためのもので現在は使っていなかった。あふれた汚水は付近の排水路から提供施設・区域外に流れたとみられる。

 管理のずさんさにあぜんとする。

 同じうるま市の津堅島の畑に米軍ヘリが不時着してから10日もたたずに今度は汚水流出だ。基地集中がもたらす事故が住民を不安に陥れている。

 県やうるま市への報告にも時間がかかり過ぎる。施設外に流れ出たとみられるのは10日午後4時46分ごろだったというが、日本側への連絡は翌日の夕方だった。

 結果、日米間の環境補足協定に基づく日本側の立ち入り調査は、流出の2日後となった。しかも国や県、市の担当者は現場を確認し米軍の説明を聞くだけにとどまった。

 県や市は11日夜から12日にかけて周辺水路などから調査のために取水したが、既に発生から1日以上経過している。正確な調査は困難である。

 米軍からの報告の遅れはこれまで何度も問題になっている。政府は米軍に強く抗議し改善を申し入れるべきだ。

■    ■

 県内では過去にも米軍基地でPFOSなどの漏出が確認されている。

 昨年4月には、PFOSを含む泡消火剤が普天間飛行場から基地の外へ大量に流出した。白い泡が住宅地にも飛び散り、こども園の窓や遊具にも付着するなどした。

 どの基地にどれだけの量の危険物が貯蔵されているのか県民には知らされていない。基地周辺で環境汚染が起きても米軍は原因が基地にあると認めないこともある。ただ、県が昨年9月に米軍基地周辺54地点で実施した水質調査では、36地点で環境省の定める暫定指針値を超えた。

 今回、汚水が流出した貯水槽はフェンスのそばにあり、道路を挟んで集落が広がる。タンクから続く排水溝は集落内の水路へ合流し、天願川へつながっている。住民の不安は募るばかりだ。

 日本側は今からでも施設内でサンプル採取し客観的な調査をすべきだ。

■    ■

 米情報自由法により沖縄タイムスが入手した16年の米軍内部の電子メールの中には、空軍の環境技術者が汚染問題について「PFOSというたわ言」と言及したものもあった。

 環境汚染を軽んじるこのような認識が米軍全体で広がっているとすれば、今後も同様の事故が起きかねない。

 環境問題にフェンスはない。基地で事故が起きれば周辺の住民に影響が及ぶ。政府は消火剤の保管や漏出防止策について国内法の適用を米軍に求めるべきだ。
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