Internet Addiction Treatment: Why Not Learn from America?

Published in China.com.cn
(China) on 22 August 2009
by Yuan Guangkuo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jacob Hilton. Edited by Robin Silberman.
America's first internet addiction treatment center opened recently, and while the criteria it uses to diagnose addiction were taken from a similar center in China, its treatment methods are very different from the Chinese institution's. It doesn't use electroshock therapy, forcible treatment, or medication; on the contrary, the American institution employs psychologists, recreational activity specialists, and internet experts, and one of the treatments it uses has patients care for small animals.

The internet is a global affair, and therefore internet addiction is a worldwide problem; China does not have a monopoly on internet-addicted youth. Both Japan and Korea have opened internet addiction treatment centers, and on August 18th news broke of the new center in the United States.

At this point, each nation's criteria for diagnosing internet addiction are basically the same; even the standards used by the American institution are a direct translation from a treatment center in China. Nevertheless, though the yardstick is identical, specific treatment methods vary widely. In the past, parents in China would get nervous when discussing internet addiction because they feared their own child would become an addicted youth. Now, however, it's the topic of addiction treatment that rattles their nerves, because current Chinese treatment methods are rife with blood, violence and even death.

There are multiple treatment centers here in China, but the methods used are mostly the same across the board. Under the banner of "traditional instruction," treatment methods such as starvation, beating and electroshock therapy are used freely, the goal being to cause psychological and physical distress to the addicted youth. And the result of these methods is not a scientific treatment of the addiction itself, but rather relies on violent force to make the addict afraid of the internet. However, as soon as they are out of range of this violent force, won't the addiction make a quick return? Nobody tells the parents the answer to this question.

China had internet addiction treatment institutions before other nations, but our treatment methods are obviously backward, and we need to seriously learn from others. At the new American treatment center, not only do they employ psychologists, recreational activity specialists and internet experts, they even allow the patients to care for small animals as a therapy. Clearly we can see that other nations' treatment programs are more scientific, more humane, and more readily received, and surely the outcomes are better than ours as well. If we take another look at our institutions, apart from the fiends they call "overseers" and the violent physical punishments they utilize, what else do we have?

Internet addiction needs treatment, but we must reject these forcible treatments and commit to using more scientific methods. On this point, Chinese treatment centers and their personnel would do well to learn from other nations.


网瘾治疗不妨向美国同行学习

美国第一个网瘾治疗中心今日开张,其网瘾判断标准翻译自中国一家机构的网瘾标准,但其治疗方法却与中国机构迥异。没有电击疗法、暴力疗法、药物疗法,美国网戒中心配有心理医生、户外活动组织专家、网络专家等,其中一项治疗方法是让患者照顾小动物。(8月21日《南方都市报》)

网络是世界的,网瘾也是世界的,所以“网瘾少年”并非是中国所独有。为了治疗网瘾,日本、韩国都开办了网瘾治疗中心,而在本月18日,美国媒体也报道了美国出现网瘾治疗结构的消息。

从目前情况来看,各个国家对网瘾标准的认定,基本上都差不多,美国这家机构的网瘾判断标准甚至是直接翻译自中国一家网瘾治疗机构。然而,标准虽然相同,但具体的治疗方法却是大相径庭,截然不同。在国内,过去做父母的是谈网瘾色变,生怕自己的孩子成为“网瘾少年”,而现在,则是谈网瘾治疗色变,因为国内的网瘾治疗,充满了血腥、暴力,甚至是死亡。

国内的网瘾治疗机构不止一家,但是在治疗方法上却是大同小异。在打着反传统教育的旗号下,什么饥饿疗法,棍棒疗法,电击疗法,层出不穷,共同的特点就是对网瘾少年进行精神上和肉体上的双重折磨。而这么做的结果,不是靠科学治疗网瘾,而是靠暴力让他们害怕网络。可是,一旦他们离开了这种暴力,网瘾是否还会卷土重来?这个没有人告诉家长答案。

我们的网瘾治疗机构开办的比别人早,但是我们的网瘾治疗方法,却明显比别人落后,需要认真向别人学习。在美国这家网瘾治疗中心,不但配备有专门的心理医生、户外活动组织专家、网络专家,而且还有让患者照顾小动物这样的治疗方案。很明显就能看得出来,人家的治疗方案比我们科学,比我们人性,比我们更容易让人接受,最后的效果也一定比我们好。再回头看看我们的网瘾治疗机构,除了那些凶神恶煞的所谓“教官”,除了那些暴力体罚的工具,我们还有什么?

网瘾需要治疗,但必须拒绝暴力的治疗,坚持科学的治疗方法和治疗途径。这一点,国内的网瘾治疗机构和相关人士,需要向国外同行好好学习一下了。
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