Why Baghdad Can’t Please Turks or Kurds

Published in Azzaman
(Iraq) on 16 October 2007
by Fatih Abdulsalam (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by James Jacobson and Nicolas Dagher. Edited by .
The Turkish crisis involving the Kurdish Labor Party [PKK ] in northern Iraq raises the following question: How will the Government in Baghdad deal with crises when they arise in the southern Shiite region, the Sunni area in the middle of the country, or in any other part of Iraq's national territory?

It is said that the Iraqi Constitution - which up to now, people can't agreed on amending - includes ways to resolve these types of issues … Would it be possible to use one of these purported solutions to confront this first major territorial crises, especially without the American agenda imposing itself on us?

If the Turks think that having the PKK declared a terrorist group will ensure their security, then they are being simplistic. Voices in Baghdad [even during Saddam's rule] have never failed to respond to demands for the PKK to be labeled a terrorist organization and to force the closure of its party's offices, especially when it's Turkey doing the asking … Hence, to describe the PKK as a terrorist group is the easiest thing for the government to do, especially since it lacks the political mechanisms to really grapple with the problem. Unfortunately, labeling the PKK a terrorist group has created a negative reaction that has led to a further deterioration of the security situation [since Iraqi Kurds aren't pleased]. Sad, too, is the fact that the labeling of groups as "terrorist" is such an important aspect of our foreign policy.

The political and security delegation that Baghdad sent to Ankara might manage to appease the symptoms, but it cannot treat the “disease,” which is considered chronic by the Turks and incurable by their generals. Meanwhile, Al-Maliki moved to appease his Kurdish coalition partners, in order to secure continued Kurdish support for his government - which was always shaky - unable to rise to heaven [go up], and yet never plummeting to the ground …

This government has no idea how to deal with neighboring countries in a professional and diplomatic manner because depending on their own interests, different Iraqi factions always try to establish their own bilateral relations. The root of the problem is that the different regional groups partake in their own relations with neighboring countries without the approval of the central government, as the Constitution requires.

Having a central government direct the nation's foreign relations could be an advantage, but unfortunately the central government today is the object of widespread public scorn.


توقيع
سياسة خارجية أم ملف تحالفات؟
فاتح عبدالسلام

الأزمة التركية مع حزب العمال الكردستاني في شمال العراق هو درس يطلق سؤالاً بلسان واضح. كيف سيكون التعامل الحكومي في بغداد مع أزمات في الطريق حيث اعلان اقليم الجنوب واقليم الوسط واقليم كذا واقليم فلان..؟
يقولون ان الدستور العراقي المختلف علي تعديله حتي الآن يضم الحلول .. هل من الممكن استخدام حل واحد منها في مواجهة اولي الأزمات التي تواجه العراق، لاسيما خارج سياقات الاجندة الأمريكية..
الاتراك يقعون في زاوية من السطحية حين يطالبون بإعلان الحكومة العراقية عد حزب العمال الكردستاني حزباً ارهابياً ويظنون ان ذلك ضمانة استراتيجية لهم. والاصوات في بغداد لا تترك مناسبة "وخاصة تركية" الاّ واعلنت فيها ان الحزب إهاربي وسبق ان اعلنت الحكومة غلق مكاتب الحزب في بغداد .. ومن هنا فإن اطلاق صفة الارهابية والارهابي هي أسهل مهمة تقوم بها الحكومة وربما لا تملك في آليات تعاملها السياسي سوي تلك المفردة. وهي كلمة تسببت في ردود افعال سيئة قادت الي مزيد من تدهور الوضع الأمني في البلاد ومن المؤسف له ان تكون مفردة أساسية في السياسة الخارجية.
الوفد السياسي والأمني الحالي أو سواه من بغداد الي انقرة هو تسكين لا يمكن ان يعالج "مرضاً" يراه الاتراك مزمناً ويراه جنرالاتهم عضالاً، ومن ثم فإن المالكي يتحرك علي وفق ضغوط تحالفه مع التحالف الكردستاني لارضائه ولضمان بقاء دعمه بعد أنْ بات مترنحاً، لا الي سماءٍ يرتقي ولا إلي أرض يهجع..
هذه الحكومة لا تمتلك رؤية واضحة في التعامل مع دول الجوار علي اساس دبلوماسي احترافي لأنها ترجح الأساس السياسي لتحريك ذلك التعامل علي وفق أجندات داخلية موقوتة تحاول ترتيب اوراق العلاقات مع الجوار علي وفق مصالحها الخاصة. وأصل المشكلة ان الاقاليم تصرفت في ملف العلاقات الثنائية بين العراق والدول المجاورة من دون مركزية يقرها دستورهم وهذه فوائد المركزية المغضوب عليها هذه الأيام.
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