Obama Without Delay

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 22 January 2009
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Akriti Mathur. Edited by Louis Standish.
Barack Obama has put himself to the task of nothing more than settling into the White House and his first decisions have fitted to the priorities that were defined during the electoral campaign and in his few public appearances as President-elect. Even though he gave a time frame of two years to close Guantanamo, one of his first decisions has been to suspend temporarily the trials against the inmates of this prison. The presidential order has been transmitted to the district attorneys by the Secretary of Defense and supposed the beginning of the end of one of the blackest episodes of Bush's presidency. The closing of Guantanamo and the renouncing of torture constitutes unprecedented steps for the U.S. towards recuperating in its capacity to be an international leader, and this seems to be understood by the new president.

The promise to pull troops out of Iraq, reiterated by Obama in his inauguration speech, has also received an unequivocal impulse. The agenda on his first day as president includes a meeting with military personnel and those in charge of security to put in effect an exit strategy that should be completed in sixteen months. Not only the possibility of re-leading the situation in Afghanistan, but also of reestablishing the capacity of conventional dissuasion of the United States happens by putting an end to a war in which the boundary between victory and defeat was becoming more and more blurred. If it seems that the new administration contemplates exploring the dialogue in some sealed-off conflicts, like that in Afghanistan, then exiting out of the Iraqi marsh is essential. Only in this will the United States be in a condition to transmit the message that negotiation is a freely assumed strategy, not the implied recognition of defeat.

The economic situation has been the third big issue that Obama has dedicated his first inaugural day to in the White House. The decisions on this terrain are biased, however, for the fact that the plans announced by the new president should be provided with the approval of congress. But Obama and his team do not seem to have interpreted this as a simple step, but as an occasion to reinforce the agreement between Democrats and Republicans around what, without doubt, constitutes the most ambitious economic stimulus plan in the history of the United States. The cautions of the new administration are even more necessary when Wall Street and the principal worldwide stock exchanges reacted negatively to the transfer of power, at least in the first moments.

The paradox that a president like Obama, who has raised so many hopes, faces, is that while his fellow citizens and the rest of the world are determined to grant him the obligatory 100 day grace period, the economic and international problems have not so much as given him the slightest breather. But up until this moment, Obama has also not given signs of wanting to avoid them.


Barack Obama se ha puesto a la tarea nada más instalarse en la Casa Blanca, y sus primeras decisiones se han ajustado a las prioridades que fue definiendo durante la campaña electoral y sus contadas apariciones públicas como presidente electo. Aunque anunció un plazo de dos años para cerrar Guantánamo, una de sus primeras decisiones ha sido suspender temporalmente los juicios contra los internos de este penal. La orden presidencial ha sido transmitida a los fiscales por el secretario de Defensa, y supone el principio del fin de uno de los más negros episodios del mandato de Bush. El cierre de Guantánamo y la renuncia a la tortura constituyen pasos imprescindibles para que Estados Unidos recupere la capacidad de liderazgo internacional, y así parece haberlo entendido el nuevo presidente.

La promesa de retirar las tropas de Irak, reiterada por Obama en su discurso de toma de posesión, también ha recibido un impulso inequívoco. La agenda de su primera jornada como presidente incluyó una reunión con responsables militares y de seguridad para poner en marcha una estrategia de salida, que debería completarse en 16 meses. No sólo la posibilidad de reconducir la situación en Afganistán, sino también la de restablecer la capacidad de disuasión convencional de Estados Unidos pasa por poner fin a una guerra en la que resulta cada vez más borrosa la frontera entre victoria y derrota. Si, como parece, la nueva Administración contempla explorar la vía del diálogo en algunos conflictos enquistados, como el de Afganistán, es imprescindible la salida del pantano iraquí. Sólo así, Estados Unidos estará en condiciones de transmitir el mensaje de que la negociación es una estrategia libremente asumida, no el reconocimiento implícito de un fracaso.

La situación económica ha sido el tercer gran asunto al que Obama ha consagrado su jornada inaugural en la Casa Blanca. Las decisiones en este terreno están mediatizadas, sin embargo, por el hecho de que los planes anunciados por el nuevo presidente deben contar con la aprobación del Congreso. Pero Obama y su equipo no parecen haber interpretado este requisito como un simple trámite, sino como una ocasión para reforzar el acuerdo entre demócratas y republicanos en torno al que, sin duda, constituye el más ambicioso plan de estímulo económico de la historia de Estados Unidos. Las cautelas de la nueva Administración son aún más necesarias cuando Wall Street y las principales Bolsas mundiales reaccionaron negativamente al traspaso de poderes, al menos en un primer momento.

La paradoja a la que se enfrenta un presidente que ha levantado tantas esperanzas como Obama es que mientras sus conciudadanos y el resto del mundo están decididos a otorgarle los obligados 100 días de gracia, son los problemas económicos e internacionales los que no le han concedido ni un mínimo respiro. Pero tampoco Obama ha dado de momento signos de querer rehuirlos.
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