The American Dream: Just a Myth Demolished by the Crisis

Published in Ziare
(Romania) on 14 August 2009
by Ana Ilie (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Veronica Pascarel. Edited by .

Edited by Robin Silberman and Louis Standish


America’s severe recession brings a rectification concerning American economic “myths,” allowing the whole world to see that the once-upon-a-time “American Dream” is now nothing but ashes and smoke.

First of all, the United States has lost its image as the nation of small businesses and entrepreneurs. The percentage of entrepreneurs and the employees hired by small business in the U.S. has dropped significantly compared to other developing countries and is much smaller. According to “The Guardian,” the U.S. does not hold the supremacy in this domain anymore.

Referring to this situation, the economist Paul Krugman has stated that “one more American myth bites the dust.”

Krugman’s possible explanation for the absence of a consistent social strata for this entrepreneurial group is tied in with the lack of good healthcare at a national level. There are certain risks that come with a new business, risks that are easily avoided when a person is just hired, and the deficiency in the current available health care complicates this issue.

The support for entrepreneurs is not the only aspect of the American economy that used to be envied by the entire world.

The American “economic dynamism” was possible due to great mobility in the economy, which was larger in the U.S. than in Europe. Now American small business entrepreneurs are at the bottom of this classification compared with other developed countries in being able to increase their income and expand nationally.

The idea that U.S. businesses were more “internationally competitive” does not hold its ground with the current numbers: the U.S. commercial deficit is gigantic compared to the other developed countries.

At the same time, the idea that the financial system is more “friendly” was destroyed by the current crisis, which also showed the system to be old and inefficient.

On the other hand, the majority of Americans pay high fees for the institutions that claim the efficiency of these “successful myths.” The U.S. is considered to be the “nation without holidays,” in that that there is no law ensuring paid vacations. On a similar note, the holiday leave periods offered to Americans are much shorter than the ones offered in Europe.

The existing U.S. health care system is inefficient and twice as expensive for its citizens than the corresponding systems for European citizens in their native countries. The high costs and inefficiency of U.S. health care is deplorable, a fact based on two ratings: life expectancy and infant mortality.

Let’s not even mention the obsolete policies concerning maternal leave and paid sick leave absences.

Another domain where Europe thrives compared to the U.S. is in its policies towards preventing global warming. The Old Continent uses approximately half the energy per capita that the U.S uses.

The huge difference could be explained by the fact in the past centuries, the Europeans were mostly negotiating paid sick leaves and paid holidays instead of asking for higher salaries. This would explain a lower level of consumerism in Europe compared with the U.S.

It has been estimated that the U.S. would have a 20 percent lower energy consumption if its employees were working an equal amount of hours to the European working class. This would also have a significant impact on the reduction in CO2 emissions throughout the entire world.


Recesiunea severa in care s-a scufundat America aduce o rectificare la nivelul "miturilor" economiei americane, permitand lumii intregi sa vada ca ceea ce odinioara se numea generic "visul american" nu mai este in prezent decat cenusa si fum.

In primul rand, Statele Unite au pierdut imaginea de natiune a micilor afaceri si afaceristi. Daca se compara procentul de antreprennori sau angajati ai micilor afaceri in SUA cu cel din alte tari dezvoltate, se constata ca, in mod suprinzator, americanii nu mai detin suprematia in acest domeniu, ci dimpotriva, noteaza The Guardian.

Economistul Paul Krugman, referindu-se la aceasta situatie, ar fi exclamat ca este "inca un mit american spulberat".

Krugman este de parere ca o posibila explicatie a lipsei unei paturi consistente de mici antreprenori si afaceristi este lipsa de asigurari de sanatate la nivel national - exista niste riscuri atunci cand incepi o afacere, comparativ cu atunci cand doar te multumesti sa fii angajat.

Incurajarea antreprenoriatului nu este singura calitate pentru care economia americana era invidiata de intreaga lume.

"Dinamismul economic" american se putea pune si pe seama mobilitatii economice, mai mare ca in Europa. Pana acum - americanii au ramas iar la coada clasamentului tarilor dezvoltate in care gospodariile cu venituri mici reusesc sa-si imbunatateasca statutul.

Ideea ce Statele Unite sunt mai "competitive pe plan international" nu mai este nici ea sustinuta de cifre: deficitul comercial fiind absolut urias acumulat de America, comparativ cu celelalte state bogate.

Desigur, si ideea ca sistemul financiar este mai "prietenos" a fost spulberata de actuala criza care a demonstrat ca, dimpotriva, sistemul este ineficient si invechit.

Pe de alta parte, majoritatea americanilor platesc scump aranjamentele institutionale care le aduc aceste "succese mitice". Detin recordul nefericit de a fi "natiunea fara vacanta", adica nu exista legiferata posibilitatea de a avea concediu platit, iar vacanta este oricum mai mica decat cea din tarile europene bogate.

Sistemul de sanatate este subred si-i costa pe contribuabili dublu decat pe europeni, cu rezultate comparabil mai proaste, daca e sa iei in considerare doar doi indici: speranta de viata si mortalitatea infantila.

Ca sa nu mai vorbim despre politicile invechite in domeniul concediului parental si zilelor de concediu medical platite.

Un alt domeniu in care avansul Americii paleste in comparatie cu Europa, avand in acelasi timp consecinte serioase asupra viitorului Planetei, este schimbarea climatica. "Batrana Europa" foloseste aproximativ jumatate de energie pe cap de locuitor fata de Statele Unite.

O mare parte a acestei diferente uriase este data de faptul ca, in ultimele decenii, europenii si-au negociat mai multe zile de concediu, in loc sa ceara salarii mai mari, pentru a consuma mai mult.

Se estimeaza ca SUA ar consuma cu 20% mai putina energie daca angajatii ar lucra un numar egal de ore cu muncitorii din statele mari ale Europei. Totodata, aceasta miscare ar avea un impact semnificativ asupra emisiilor de CO2 din intreaga lume.
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