Obama’s Crisis

Published in Excelsior
(Mexico) on 24 December 2009
by Analicia Ruiz (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Grant Wheeler. Edited by Harley Jackson.
As if free of guilt since Obama loses popularity every day, Republicans are taking political advantage of the crisis.

According to the polls, Obama's approval ratings have dropped to approximately 36 percent. That is about 14 points below his highest ratings during the beginning months of the year. At the same time, the number of people who openly disapprove of his administration has risen another 5 percent, to more than 45 percent. This figure is one of the lowest for a U.S. president at this point in his term of office for a long time.

By losing popularity, Obama is also losing his ability to influence members of Congress. He is losing the Democrats, as well as the Republicans that used to support him. Losing the support of the Democrats that today make up the majority in both houses of Congress means losing the necessary number of votes to continue with his ambitious political projects.

Historically, American presidents that have pushed for huge legislative initiatives and changes have enjoyed a boost in popularity. In the American political system, popularity translates into legitimacy for proposing change. This means that Obama is on his own in Washington even more than his predecessor, George W. Bush, was in 2001. It also means that his proposals in Congress have a large possibility of staying in the freezer.

But what scares the Democrats most is that this drop in popularity might result in punishment in the ballot boxes for the intermediate elections to Congress. This fear should make Republicans very happy.

The Democrats already suffered this punishment in the elections for governor in Virginia and New Jersey. In both states the Republicans dominated. The defeat is definitely a result of the uncertainty caused by the economic crisis, which has played into the hands of Republican candidates.

Without a doubt, the drop in popularity for Obama is due to reactions the economic crisis has provoked among the U.S. population. Americans question the effectiveness of the economic measures taken to alleviate the crisis. In particular, they are skeptical of the stimulus package for the financial sector and banks, as well as the automotive industry. Furthermore, the health care reform that is central to Obama's politics is faced with heavy opposition in Congress.

Americans have short memory spans. They appear to have forgotten that the economic situation is a result of the massive debt incurred by the Bush administration, and that high rates of unemployment were also caused by his time in office.

Also, they forget that the measurements taken by Obama were taken to avoid depression even though they could not divert the economic crisis that had already begun in the last months of the Bush administration.

For Obama and the Democratic party it is essential that the political and economic situations turn themselves around in order to have successful elections in the future.

They need to reduce the level of unemployment and the country needs to see returns in fiscal stimuli. Internationally, they need to convince the world of the effectiveness of their derided actions in Afghanistan.

This economic turn had better happen in time for voters to recognize the administration's success for the coming year's fall elections.

If the Democrats lose the elections in the following year, Obama will have a diminished ability to influence Congress and, with this, he will see a diminished possibility to realize the changes that are the base of his political project.

With regard to Mexican immigrants, the promised migratory reform becomes more distant with each passing month.


Como libres de toda culpa, mientras Obama pierde popularidad día con día, los republicanos sacan provecho político de la crisis.

Según las encuestas, la popularidad de Obama alcanza apenas 36 por ciento. Esto significa 14 puntos por debajo de su máximo en los primeros meses del año. Al mismo tiempo, el número de personas que abiertamente desaprueban su gestión se ha incrementado pasando de cinco por ciento a más de 45 por ciento. Esta cifra es de las más bajas para un Presidente en un ciclo similar desde hace varios periodos.

Obama al perder popularidad, se desvanece su capacidad de influir en el Congreso. Pierde a los demócratas, pero también a aquellos republicanos que lo han apoyado. De mermar el apoyo de los demócratas que hoy son mayoría en ambas cámaras no contaría con los votos necesarios para continuar su ambicioso proyecto político.

Históricamente los presidentes estadunidenses que han podido impulsar grandes iniciativas legislativas y cambios gozaron en su momento de una gran popularidad. En el sistema político estadounidense, la popularidad se traduce en legitimidad para proponer cambios. Esto significa que Obama hoy está más solo en Washington de lo que su antecesor George W. Bush estaba en 2001. Y que sus propuestas en el Congreso tienen una posibilidad alta de quedarse en el congelador.

Pero lo que más asusta a los demócratas es que esta baja popularidad puede significar un castigo en las urnas en las elecciones intermedias al Congreso. Este miedo es motivo de alegría para los republicanos.

El mismo castigo ya lo sufrieron los demócratas en las elecciones para gobernador en Virginia y New Jersey. En ambos estados los republicanos arrasaron. La derrota se debió más a la incertidumbre causada por la crisis económica, que a la fortaleza de los candidatos republicanos.

Sin duda, la falta de popularidad de Obama es el resultado del efecto que la crisis económica ha provocado en la población. Los estadunidenses cuestionan la efectividad de las medidas económicas para salir de la crisis. En especial el paquete de estímulos al sector financiero y bancario y el apoyo a la industria automotriz. Además, la reforma de salud que es parte medular de las políticas públicas de Obama enfrenta hoy grandes obstáculos en el Congreso.

Los estadunidenses tienen una memoria de corto plazo. Parecen haber olvidado que la situación económica es el resultado de un sobreendeudamiento del gobierno del presidente George W. Bush. Y que las altas tasas de desempleo son la consecuencia de la crisis económica de su gestión.

También olvidan que las medidas tomadas por Obama lograron evitar una depresión aunque no pudieron revertir la crisis económica que comenzó en los últimos meses de Bush.

Para Obama y el partido demócrata es necesario que la situación política y económica dé un giro para poder pensar en triunfos electorales.

Necesitan que se reduzcan los niveles de desempleo y comiencen a ver los frutos de los estímulos fiscales. En lo internacional requieren convencer a la población de la efectividad de sus tan cuestionadas acciones en Afganistán.

Este giro económico debe darse a tiempo para que cuando la población acuda a las urnas en otoño del año entrante reconozca los éxitos del régimen.

De perder las elecciones los demócratas el año entrante, Obama verá reducida su capacidad de influir en el Congreso y con eso la posibilidad de llevar a cabo los cambios que son la base de su proyecto político.

Por lo que respecta a los inmigrantes mexicanos, la prometida reforma migratoria se verá cada vez más lejana.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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