The Trump Problem

Published in El Heraldo de México
(Mexico) on 21 April 2025
by José Carreño Figueras (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
For internal political reasons, Trump has abused and threatened his neighbors, Canada and Mexico

Donald Trump certainly seems to be right about one thing: The era of the United States as the world's greatest economic power and consumer powerhouse has entered a phase of decline, perhaps even in its final stages.

This is partly due to historical and systemic reasons, and partly due to a new era in which there is no confidence in globalism and political doctrines as we’ve known them. It is certainly due to domestic problems in the U.S. And it is also due, in large part, to the way in which President Trump and his administration decided to accelerate this decline without being prepared for it.

In fact, beyond the first steps of imposing tariffs on everyone and then creating exceptions, Trump's policies at times seem contradictory. Regardless, pressure and threats are not exactly the best way to build trust; although, given its economic and military power, the U.S. can still force weaker or more dependent countries to dance to its tune.

But as old Jesús Reyes Heroles used to say, “in poetry, as in politics, form is substance.” And Trump does not respect form.

Trump's vacillations and bombastic personal style do not translate into trust or sympathy, but rather into a competitive advantage for China in terms of image and international relations.

“For most of the past decade, Chinese officials have been trying to convince the world that China — with its state-controlled, notoriously protected economy — is the world’s true defender of free trade and globalization. Now, as Trump levies tariffs against some 90 countries and U.S. relations with allies and trading partners grow tense, China has a rare opportunity,” The Washington Post reported.

And the worst or best thing, depending on your point of view, is that China does not have to exaggerate or distort anything. It is all there, in the often insulting and even more frequently exaggerated or false and even threatening statements Trump makes about other countries, including allies.

True. Much of this can be found in the environment in which Trump developed his life and experiences, in the world of New York real estate. But the hyperbole and image-building and intimidation that work in Manhattan have limited impact, but not so much in a game like international politics, which is far-reaching.

But if that is an explanation, its effects are also beginning to be felt and could have a serious impact on the daily lives of Americans and, moreover, on their relations with the rest of the world.

For internal political reasons, Trump has abused and threatened his neighbors, Canada and Mexico. The tragic irony is that to remain a world power, the United States must rely on those two countries to integrate a geopolitical region.


Por motivos políticos internos, Trump ha abusado y amenazado a sus vecinos, Canadá y México

Ciertamente Donald Trump parece tener razón en algo: la era de Estados Unidos como mayor potencia económica y eje consumidor del mundo entró en una fase de retroceso, tal vez incluso esté en sus postrimerías.

Parte por razones históricas y sistémicas. Parte por una nueva era en que no hay confianza en el globalismo y las doctrinas políticas como las conocemos. Ciertamente por los problemas domésticos estadounidenses. Y en mucho, también, por la manera en que el presidente Trump y su gobierno decidieron acelerarlo, sin estar preparados para ello.

De hecho, más allá de los primeros pasos de establecer aranceles para todo el mundo y luego crear excepciones, las políticas de Trump parecen a momentos hasta contradictorias. Al margen de todo, presiones y amenazas no son exactamente la mejor forma de crear confianza, aunque por su potencia económica y militar, los Estados Unidos aún pueden obligar a que países más débiles, o dependientes, bailén a ese ritmo.

Pero como decía el viejo Jesus Reyes Heroles, "en poesía, como en política, la forma es fondo". Y Trump no respeta las formas.

Los vaivenes y el bombástico estilo personal de Trump no se traducen ni en confianza ni en simpatía, y si, a cambio, en una ventaja competitiva para China en lo que se refiere a imagen y relaciones internacionales.

"Durante gran parte de la última década, los funcionarios chinos han intentado convencer al mundo de que China, con su economía controlada por el Estado y notoriamente protegida, es la verdadera defensora mundial del libre comercio y la globalización. Ahora, mientras Trump impone aranceles a unos 90 países y las relaciones de Estados Unidos con sus aliados y socios comerciales se tensan, China tiene una oportunidad excepcional", consignó The Washington Post.

Y lo peor o lo mejor, según el punto de vista, es que China no tiene que exagerar o falsear nada. Todo está ahí, en las declaraciones frecuentemente insultantes y aún más repetidamente exageradas o falsas y hasta amenazantes, con que Trump se refiere a otros países, incluso aliados.

Cierto. Mucho de eso se puede encontrar en el ambiente en que Trump desarrolló su vida y sus experiencias, en el mundo de los bienes raíces de Nueva York. Pero la hipérbole y los juegos de imagen y de intimidación que funcionan en Manhattan, tienen un impacto limitado, pero no tanto en un juego que como el de política internacional es de largo alcance.

Pero si eso es una explicación sus efectos también comienzan a sentirse, y pueden tener un impacto grave sobre la vida diaria de los estadounidenses y por lo demás en sus relaciones con el resto del mundo.

Por motivos políticos internos, Trump ha abusado y amenazado a sus vecinos, Canadá y México. La ironía, trágica, es que para permanecer como potencia mundial, Estados Unidos debe contar con esos dos países para integrar una región geopolítica.
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