Obama, Year One

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 29 January 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Talisa Anderson. Edited by Joanne Hanrahan.
Reality imposes its limitations on the president of the United States and freezes his idyll with his fellow citizens.

A year has passed since almost two million people were spellbound at his inauguration, and Barack Obama has rapidly dropped them back into reality. For the political agenda of the U.S. president, yesterday’s loss in Massachusetts of the Senate seat that the iconic liberal Edward Kennedy held for 46 years is a warning sign. It's not only because Republican Scott Brown's victory in Massachusetts overturns the Democrats' super-majority that guaranteed the health reform bill, the apple of the president’s eye, an easy passage through the Senate. The electoral reverse also demonstrates what opinion polls have been anticipating with a fall in his approval rating from 70 percent to 50 percent: Obama is less in tune with the citizens. The midterm elections in November will be complicated for the Democrats.

Massachusetts provides a good summary of the president's difficulties, but his first year in the White House proved to be more stimulating than suggested by the failure in the Democrats' deepest stronghold. Obama is stabilizing a bad economy and on the way to instituting, for the first time in the history of the United States, something similar to a modern healthcare system. And his pledge to restore American values, which seems to have eliminated the torture practices permitted by the previous administration, has managed to dissipate the attitude of fear and resentment toward the U.S. that Bush had achieved on the international stage.

Certainly, Obama, the premature Nobel Peace Prize winner, carries on the war in Afghanistan under basically the same parameters designed by his predecessor. And he has engaged with China, Russia and Iran to little or no effect. Neither has he put forth sufficient effort to modify the Israeli intransigence in the Near East. These scenarios and others crudely reveal the limitations of a policy that, like Obama’s, carries signs of goodwill.

At the same time, this all shows — to the surprise of those who saw his arrival at the White House as messianic — the difficulties the president faces in his efforts to alter the direction of the superpower. This direction is determined in great measure by consolidated strategies and interests, and guaranteed by formidable military systems and foreign policy. Obama's greatest difficulties have hardly begun.


Obama, año uno
La realidad impone sus limitaciones al presidente de EE UU. Y enfría el idilio con sus conciudadanos

El año transcurrido desde que casi dos millones de personas asistieran embelesadas a su toma de posesión ha recolocado rápidamente a Barack Obama en la realidad. Para la agenda política del presidente de EE UU, la pérdida ayer en Massachusetts del escaño en el Senado que mantuviera el icono liberal Edward Kennedy durante 46 años es un trago de cuidado. No sólo porque la victoria del republicano Scott Brown priva a los demócratas de la supermayoría que garantizaba en el Senado el paso sin traumas del proyecto de ley de reforma sanitaria, la niña de los ojos presidenciales. El revés electoral corrobora lo que los sondeos de opinión anticipaban con una caída del 70% al 50% de aprobación: que Obama sintoniza menos con los ciudadanos. Y bosqueja para los demócratas unas complicadas elecciones legislativas parciales en noviembre.

Massachusetts compendia en buena medida las dificultades del presidente. Pero su primer año en la Casa Blanca resulta, en cualquier caso, más estimulante que lo que sugiere el fracaso en el bastión demócrata por antonomasia. Obama está estabilizando una economía malherida, y en camino de dotar a EE UU por primera vez en su historia de algo parecido a un sistema sanitario moderno. Y su compromiso con los principios, que parece haber alejado la tortura de las prácticas bendecidas desde la Casa Blanca, ha conseguido disipar en este tiempo la espesa niebla de miedo y rencor que Bush había conseguido asociar internacionalmente al nombre de su país.

Es cierto que Obama, prematuro Nobel de la Paz, prosigue la guerra de Afganistán básicamente en los parámetros diseñados por su antecesor. Y que se ha acercado a China, Rusia o Irán con pocos o ningún resultado. Tampoco en Oriente Próximo ha puesto suficiente empeño para modificar la intransigencia israelí. Escenarios, ésos y otros, que ponen crudamente de manifiesto las limitaciones de una política que, como la de Obama, carga las tintas en la buena voluntad.

Y que señalan a la vez, para sorpresa de quienes interpretaron mesiánicamente su llegada a la Casa Blanca, las dificultades presidenciales para alterar el rumbo de la superpotencia. Un rumbo determinado en gran medida por estrategias e intereses consolidados. Y garantizado por formidables aparatos militares y de política exterior. Para Obama, lo más difícil en todos los órdenes apenas ha comenzado.
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