The Most Expensive Elections in History

Published in El Semanal Digital
(Spain) on 10 October 2010
by Eduardo Baeza (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Rachel Evans. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
To date, the midterm election campaigns in the United States (the elections held on Nov. 2) have spent more than a billion dollars on different candidates. This great electoral battle between Obama Democrats and the Republicans — divided due to the tea party movement — has turned into the biggest joint budget and some of the most expensive elections in the country’s history.

The lobbyists (interest groups) related to Wall Street are not satisfied with Obama’s mandate. They are spending an exorbitant amount of money on all types of televised campaigns.

The faucet of electoral money was opened fully a few months ago when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled — in a sharply divided judgment of five justices against four — on the financing of political parties and electoral campaigns.

The ruling gave the green light for businesses, corporations, interest groups, lobbies and unions to be able to donate unlimited amounts of money for the creation and broadcast of advertisements with electoral purposes.

President Obama’s position against this unlimited funding is in imminent conflict with the position of the highest court. According to Obama, this ruling “gives the special interest lobbyists new leverage to spend millions on advertising to persuade elected officials to vote in their way — or to punish those who don’t.”

To get an idea, here are some facts:

- The interest groups spend an average of $300 million a month in order to lobby the members of Congress and the Senate. That amounts to a total of four billion dollars annually.

- There are 42,000 people dedicated to lobbying in the U.S.

- Seventy percent of Congress’ unrestricted budget is aimed at the interest groups.

Getting back to the candidates, Mike Bloomberg is currently the politician who has spent more of his own money on his campaign. In his re-election last year for mayor of New York, Bloomberg broke all records, spending $105 million of his own money. On the other hand, his opponent, [William] Thompson, “only” had $10 million to spend. The result? Despite the great economic difference, Bloomberg won by a pretty tight margin.

At the moment, the “rich” politicians of this election cycle, among whom we find ex-CEO of Hewlett-Packard Carly Fiorina (a Republican [candidate] in California), are pulling from their portfolios. Fiorina has spent more than $6 million of her own fortune.

According to BR,* it is estimated that by election day, less than two months away, all of the campaigns combined will have spent more than $2.8 billion. Thank goodness we are in a world crisis.

*Translator’s Note: BR appears to be The Baeza Report, the author’s own website.


A fecha de hoy, las campañas electorales de las midterms en Estados Unidos (las elecciones que tendrán lugar el próximo 2 de noviembre) se han gastado más de mil millones de dólares en los distintos candidatos. Esta gran batalla electoral entre los demócratas de Obama y los republicanos, divididos por culpa del movimiento Tea Party, se ha convertido en las elecciones de mayor presupuesto conjunto y más caras de la historia del país.

Los grupos de presión (interest groups) afines a Wall Street y que no están conformes con el mandato de Obama se están gastado cantidades elevadísimas de dinero en todo tipo de campañas televisivas.

El grifo del dinero electoral se abrió plenamente cuando el Tribunal Supremo de EE.UU. se pronunció, hace unos meses, en una sentencia muy dividida de 5 magistrados contra 4, sobre la financiación de los partidos políticos y de campañas electorales.

La sentencia dió luz verde para que las empresas, corporaciones, grupos de interés, lobbies y sindicatos puedan donar cantidades de dinero de forma ilimitada para la creación y difusión de anuncios publicitarios con fines electorales.


La posición del presidente Obama frente a esta financiación ilimitada es inminentemente contraria a la del máximo órgano judicial. Según Obama, con esta sentencia se "concede a los grupos de presión nuevos motivos para gastar millones de dólares en publicidad para que los cargos electos voten a su favor o para castigar a aquellos que no lo hagan".

Para haceros una idea, os brindo algunos datos:

- Los grupos de interés se gastan una media de $300 millones al mes para realizar lobby a los miembros del Congreso y Senado. Eso significa un total de $4.000 millones al año.

- Existen 42.000 personas dedicadas a realizar lobby en Estados Unidos.

- El 70% del presupuesto de libre disposición del Congreso está dirigido a los grupos de interés.

Volviendo a los candidatos. Hoy por hoy, Mike Bloomberg es el político que más dinero se ha gastado de su propio bolsillo en una campaña. En su reelección para la alcaldía de Nueva York el año pasado, Bloomberg batió todos los records al gastar más de 105 millones de dólares de su propio bolsillo. Por otro lado, su contrincante, Thompson, en aquel momento "solo" tuvo 10 millones de dólares para gastar. ¿El resultado? Pese a la gran diferencia económica, Bloomberg ganó por un margen bastante ajustado.


Por el momento, los políticos "ricos" de este ciclo electoral, entre los que se encuentra la ex – CEO de Hewlett-Packard, Carly Fiorina (Republicana por California), están tirando de sus carteras. Fiorina lleva gastados más de 6 millones de su fortuna.
BR> Se estima que para el día de las elecciones, dentro de menos de dos meses, el conjunto de todas las campañas se habrán gastado más de 2,800 millones de dólares. Menos mal que estamos en una crisis mundial.
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