Obama Has the Chance to Do in Egypt What Bush Could Not Do in Iraq

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 25 February 2011
by Martín Varsavsky (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jonathan Fitzgerald. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
The Egyptians have fought valiantly; they have ousted Mubarak and have given the power to the military. But it so happens that the Egyptian army is under significant U.S. control, since it was the U.S. who financed and trained the Egyptians. It is estimated that the U.S. has given $40 billion to the Egyptian army. So the Egyptians, whether they realize it or not, have given the USA quite considerable power during their revolution. In Latin America and other parts of the world, giving more power to a military body that relies on the USA would have meant a giant step backwards. It is for that reason that the situation must change soon, and in favor of the Egyptians. And the best thing that can happen for the United States and the European Union is that this time they are facilitators of progress.

Egyptians deserve a smooth and transparent transition toward democracy, and the United States must be careful to not be seen as associated with the Egyptian military, but rather with democratic forces that — let's hope — take control. The USA also must try to avoid the emergence of another Mubarak, a military man like Hugo Chavez who, after trying to take control militarily, changed his uniform for civilian wear and won control, but who governs like a military man. The Egyptians, the USA, Obama and Clinton can all come out of this revolution winning, but there are still many obstacles to overcome.

After the failure of the rash attempt to promote democracy in Afghanistan and in Iraq, the USA has the chance to do it right in Egypt, while spending much less money: a few billion dollars compared to the trillions of dollars spent on Iraq and Afghanistan. It can set up the stabilization of Egypt and with it prevent the rise of terrorist groups or Hamas, who could emerge as a result of the discontent. Egypt could become what Iraq has never managed to be, but for the time being it continues being per capita one of the poorest countries in the world and urgently needs funds for its stabilization. What the government should do now is prevent the lack of food and make sure to provide the basic necessities to the entire population, and in order to do this it needs the help of the USA and the EU.

Obama can do in Egypt what the neoconservatives attempted — without success — to achieve in Iraq. Help given to Egypt in these times will certainly be noticed worldwide. And lastly — and so that all of us can contribute our bit, as soon as everything calms down — we can slowly begin to consider traveling on vacation to Egypt. And beyond visiting a beautiful country, we will be helping a bit to improve its economy.


Obama tiene la oportunidad de hacer en Egipto lo que Bush no pudo hacer en Irak
25 FEB 2011 14:46
Los egipcios han luchado valientemente, han echado a Mubarak y le han dado el poder a los militares. Pero resulta que el ejército egipcio está bastante controlado por USA, ya que fueron ellos los que lo financiaron y lo entrenaron. Se calcula que USA ha dado al ejército Egipcio unos $40 mil millones de dólares. Así que los egipcios, sepan esto o no, le han dado un poder bastante considerable a USA durante su revolución. En América Latina y otros puntos del mundo, darle más poder un cuerpo militar que se apoya en USA habría significado un tremendo paso atrás. Es por eso que esta situación deberá cambiar pronto, y a favor de los egipcios. Y lo mejor que puede ocurrir para Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea es ser esta vez facilitadores de progreso.
Los egipcios se merecen una transición hacia la democracia transparente y fácil, y Estados Unidos tiene que tener cuidado de no verse asociado a los militares egipcios, sino con las fuerzas democráticas que – esperemos – tomarán el poder. USA también debería tratar de evitar el surgimiento de otro Mubarak, un militar como Hugo Chávez que después de tratar de tomar el poder por la vía militar, cambió su uniforme por ropa de civil y llegó al poder, pero que gobierna como un militar. Los egipcios, USA, Obama y Clinton pueden salir todos ganando de esta revolución, pero aún quedan muchos obstáculos que superar.
Después del fracaso que fue la intentona de promoción de la democracia en Afganistán y en Irak, USA tiene la oportunidad de hacerlo bien en Egipto, y gastando mucho menos dinero: algunos miles de millones de dolares frente al billón de dólares que se gastaron en Irak y Afganistán. Puede fundar la estabilización de Egipto y con ello prevenir el ascenso de los grupos terroristas o de Hamas que pudieran surgir a raíz del descontento. Egipto puede convertirse en lo que Irak nunca consiguió ser, pero por ahora sigue siendo uno de los países más pobres del mundo per capita, y necesita urgentemente fondos para su estabilización. Lo que debería hacer el gobierno ahora es prevenir la falta de comida y asegurarse de proveer de necesidades básicas a toda la población, y para llevar esto a cabo se necesita ayuda de USA y de EU.
Obama puede hacer en Egipto lo que los Neoconservadores trataron, sin éxito, de conseguir en Irak. La ayuda a Egipto en estos momentos será seguramente reconocida a nivel mundial. Y por último, y para que todos podamos aportar nuestro granito de arena, en cuanto todo se calme podríamos ir pensando en viajar a Egipto en vacaciones, y aparte de visitar un país precioso, ayudaremos un poco a su economía.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. America doesn’t need anything more than telling new Egyptian winners on the ballot to start with a functioning democracy tagged with the playing rules as one sees in America, U.K., Australia, New Zealand and Canada. In this pattern of democracy, judiciary and Election Commission act independently. Political parties are subjected to hold periodic in-house elections and submit annually audited accounts to the Election Commission. This cuts down at the mushroom parties and finally only two viable mainstream parties are left to contest in elections. Both parties should place top priority to creating public awareness that people are the sovereign rulers in democracy. The constitution should guarantee freedom of press and it should stipulate that at no time force would use to suppress peaceful demonstrations. Parliament would make land reforms and legislate to confiscate ill-gotten wealth and give priority to boost economy by liberalizing trade and commerce. There is no need to mess up relations with Israel. Egypt should renew peace with Israel with mutual bilateral agreements. There is no fear now or any time in future for the so-called Islamists grabbing political power as in Iran. Even there in Iran, the regime has lost its credibility as the descendents of the Grandson of the Prophet. One more uprising in Iran would seal the fate of the Iranian theocracy.