Futenma Noise Litigation: Appeal Dismissed

Published in Ryukyu Shimpo
(Japan) on 15 October 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nathan Biant. Edited by Hoishan Chan.
How long is it going to keep turning its eyes away from human rights? I can’t help but think that the Supreme Court of Japan is abdicating its judicial role.

The residents of the area surrounding the U.S. military’s Futenma Air Station have filed a noise lawsuit demanding that America prohibit its planes from flying at night and early morning, but their appeal has been dismissed by the Third Petty Bench of the Supreme Court.

In the residents’ request they “stressed factual errors and sheer violations of the law” but, in relation to Article 312 of the Civil Procedure Code, there were not deemed to be any “errors in constitutional interpretation of the decree” or “violations of the constitution” given as reasons to appeal to the Supreme Court.

In July 2010, an appeal trial reached a decision in a similar lawsuit, where it acknowledged noise violations by U.S. military aircraft. In keeping with past judicial rulings prohibiting aviation activity, however, it stated that since they were caused by a third party (the U.S. military), they were outside the country’s jurisdiction and that it could not, therefore, restrain the U.S. military’s activities.

Although the noise caused by U.S. military aircraft is recognized as being against the law, this stance of making no requirements to prohibit aviation is contradictory. Not being able to pursue the removal of this noise can only be described as absurd.

Is it not a major problem in Japan’s constitution that, despite being an independent state, it possesses neither control nor sovereignty?

The direct implementation of the security guarantee is at the government’s discretion, and the courts themselves have indicated their judicial restraints, concluding that they cannot interfere.

The government has a duty to protect the lifestyle and rights of its citizens. In order to secure its residents’ rights, it must eliminate illegal activities. As a “final fortress of human rights,” it is the duty of the judicial branch to enforce it. The appeal court’s decision shows how the 1996 U.S.-Japan joint committee agreement — to prevent noise, prohibit late-night and early-morning flights and avoid flying routes over residential areas — has become meaningless

Given that it has been recognized as illegal, you’d think that Japan would have to work out a drastic counter-measure against this noise disruption. However, while the lifestyle, health and human rights of its residents continue to be jeopardized by U.S. aircraft noise, Japan just tolerates it.

The Futenma Air Station, situated right at the center of a residential town, has always been flawed and is not considered safe as an air base. The residents are just doing what any other human beings would do to demand their natural rights for a secure and peaceful life. I suppose that in order to get this, they will have no choice but to withdraw their appeal for the immediate shutdown of this flawed base.


爆音訴訟上告棄却 司法による救済の放棄だ

人権無視が続く実態から、いつまで目を背けるのか。最高裁判所は司法の役割を放棄しているとしか思えない。
 米軍普天間飛行場の周辺住民らが国を相手に夜間早朝の飛行差し止めを求めていた普天間爆音訴訟で、最高裁第3小法廷は住民らの上告を棄却した。
 住民らの請求について「事実誤認または単なる法令違反を主張するもの」として、上告理由を記した民事訴訟法312条の「判決に憲法解釈の誤りがある」「憲法違反がある」には当たらないとした。
 2010年7月、同訴訟の控訴審判決では、米軍機が発生させる爆音の違法性を認定した。
 しかし、飛行差し止めについては、これまでの司法判断を踏襲し、国の支配の及ばない第三者(米軍)の行為であり、国は米軍による普天間飛行場の活動を制限できないとした。これを不服として、住民が上告していた。
 米軍機飛行によって生じる爆音を違法と認定しながら、その根源である飛行の差し止めを命じないという姿勢は矛盾している。原因除去を求めることができないのは、不条理だとしか言いようがない。
 独立国家にもかかわらず、管理権さえなく、主権が及ばない状況は憲法上の重大な問題ではないか。
 安全保障に直接影響することは政府の裁量であり、裁判所は口出しできないという結論は、司法の限界を自ら示している。
 国は国民の権利と生活を守る責務がある。住民の人権を保障するためには違法行為の除去しかない。「人権の最後の砦(とりで)」として、それを命じるのが司法の責務のはずだ。控訴審判決では、1996年に日米合同委員会で合意された騒音防止協定による夜間早朝の飛行禁止や、住宅地上空を回避した場周経路の設定についても形骸化を指摘している。
 国は騒音被害に対する抜本的な対策を講じなければならないはずだが、違法判断が出ても、米軍機騒音で住民の生活と健康、人権が脅かされ続けている現状を黙認している。
 普天間飛行場は住宅街のど真ん中に位置し、そもそも飛行場としての安全性を有しない欠陥基地である。住民らは人間らしく、安全で平穏な生活をするための当然の権利を求めているだけだ。そのためには欠陥基地の即時閉鎖と撤去しかないはずだ。
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