Taking Wall Street

Published in Hoy
(Ecuador) on 27 October 2011
by José Valencia (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cynthia Barrios. Edited by Drue Fergison.
The story of the financial crisis in industrialized nations did not begin with the burst of the real estate bubble but, rather, in the ‘80s, when the craziness of financial market liberalization turned into state doctrine. The substantial slackening of government regulations untied the hands of banking and financial institutions, the keepers and administrators of huge capital resources and, for that reason, were able to exercise enormous influence on social life.

There is a crisis in the capitalist system in industrialized nations but, as Tony Judt observed, these difficult times are not only a product of structural inconsistencies, but also of human actions, of the uncontrollable desire of interest groups to acquire wealth. When left to their own devices, they were not at all shy about acquiring that wealth. The irresponsibility of those financial operators led to a general economic crisis, to which there is still no solution.

The fact that every bank and financier didn’t act this way is taken for granted. There are exceptions to the behavior of any group. In this case, however, it was not the exceptions, but the rule of the greedy majority which determined that the numbers wouldn’t fit, that the “industry leaders” would reap juicy bonuses even when their institutions had gone under, and that the government would take money from the people and use it to pay for its damages. Debt in the industrialized world is rising — according to conservative calculations it is over $5 trillion.

The permissiveness of governments was equally grave; they were late to intervene and stop situations that were affecting their countries. The U.S. propped up financial institutions when they were in a bind, and because of the design of the capitalist system, the fall of a bank can drag an entire society into chaos.

However, after the bailout, the government should have demanded their accounts, brought those responsible for obvious fraud to justice and demanded reparations. That occurred only as an exception, as recounted in great detail by Madrick and Partnoy in their article “Should Some Bankers Be Prosecuted?” Few responsible for the financial chaos have appeared in court, protected by a cloud of legal loopholes and, above all, political influences.

In an IMF publication, Tressel, Mishra and Igan identified a clear correlation between the multi-million dollar lobbying by several financial institutions linked to the U.S. housing bubble and the awarding of state bailouts for their operations. The government, which should have “confront[ed] the malefactors” (Paul Krugman), couldn’t, or didn’t, want to jump into the ring and take the bull by the horns.

Occupy Wall Street, whose best translation into Spanish would be “Tomarse Wall Street [Taking Wall Street],” is trying to trap the untouchable bull. It represents the liveliest example of citizens demanding and acting out against the great power of the banking and financial sectors, against the dismal consequences of having lifted the controls from bankers and financial institutions and against the immeasurable influence of Wall Street in politics and government, which made it leave defending the interests of the majority in the background.


La historia de la crisis financiera de los países industrializados no empieza con el estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria, sino en los años ochenta, cuando la locura de la liberalización de los mercados financieros se convirtió en doctrina del Estado. La sustantiva disminución de la regulación gubernamental dejó con las manos libres a las entidades bancarias y financieras, custodias y administradoras de grandes recursos de capital y, por tanto, capaces de ejercer una enorme influencia en la vida social.

En los países industrializados se vive una crisis del sistema capitalista pero, como observó Tony Judt, el mal trance no solo es fruto de las contradicciones estructurales sino también la agencia humana, del afán incontrolado de captar riqueza por parte de un grupo de interés que, dejado a sus anchas, no sufrió de timidez crematística. La irresponsabilidad de los operadores financieros derivó en una crisis general de la economía, cuya solución aún no aparece en escena.

Que todos los bancos y los financistas no hayan actuado del mismo modo, se da por descontado. Hay excepciones en la conducta de todo colectivo. Sin embargo, para el caso, no fueron las singularidades sino la regla de la codiciosa mayoría la que determinó que los números no calcen; que los " líderes de la industria" cosechen jugosos bonos aunque sus entidades se hayan ido a pique; y que el Estado tome dinero de la gente y pague con ello los platos rotos –la cuenta asciende en el mundo industrializado, según cálculos conservadores, a más de 5 trillones de dólares-.

La indulgencia de los gobiernos, tardíos en intervenir y poner coto a situaciones que afectaban a sus sociedades, fue igualmente grave. Los Estados apuntalaron a las entidades financieras cuando estuvieron en apuros porque, según el diseño del sistema capitalista, la caída de la banca puede arrastrar a toda una sociedad al caos. Sin embargo, con posterioridad al salvamento se debió pedir cuentas, llevar a la justicia a los responsables de fraudes evidentes y demandar reparaciones. Ello ocurrió solo excepcionalmente, según lo recuerdan con gran detalle Madrik y Partnoy en su artículo " ¿Deben algunos banqueros ser demandados?" Pocos responsables del caos financiero han comparecido ante los cortes, protegidos por una nube de artilugios legales y, sobre todo, por influencias políticas. En una publicación del FMI, Tressel, Mishra e Igan identifican una clara correlación entre el multimillonario cabildeo de varias entidades financieras vinculadas a la burbuja inmobiliaria estadounidense y la consecución de ventajas desde el Estado para sus operaciones. El Estado, que debía " enfrentar a los malhechores" (Paul Krugman), no pudo o no quiso saltar al ruedo y tomar el toro por los cuernos.

" Ocuppy Wall Street" , cuya traducción más acertada sería " Tomarse Wall Street" , intenta lacear a un toro intocable. Representa el más vivo ejemplo de ciudadanos que reclaman y actúan contra el gran poder de la banca y las finanzas, contra las funestas consecuencias de haber levantado los controles a banqueros y entidades financieras, y contra la desmesurada influencia de Wall Street en la política y el Estado, que llevó a éste a dejar en un segundo plano la defensa del interés de las mayorías.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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