Will the US Economy Really Improve in 2012?

Published in Guangming Daily News
(China) on 5 January 2012
by Liu Yang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yipeng Xie. Edited by Louis Standish.
2011 is over. In the past year, there have been so many things engraved in our memories that have surprised us. However, at the end of 2011, the “tail-up” U.S. economy obviously surprises and confuses many experts.

The U.S. economy “got better” when the European debt crisis got worse. The European debt crisis and the U.S. debt crisis share the same problems and did not happen suddenly. The European debt crisis became so negatively influential due to interference from U.S. rating agencies.

The U.S. economy has been a consumption leader for a long time, but for most of 2011, Americans were drowning in a high unemployment rate and bipartisan fights. Consumer confidence fell because of this. The deterioration of the European debt crisis has obviously brought American consumers some comfort: In this world there is still something worse than the U.S.

Additionally, the Arab world appears to be in a lot of chaos. Politics in Egypt and Libya have significantly changed, which enables American consumers to release pressure. The rise of consumer confidence has had an immediate and short-term positive influence on the U.S. economy.

Another consequence of the European debt crisis is that investors seek to prevent risks; therefore, U.S. dollars and U.S. properties have become more popular. The values of the U.S. dollar, U.S. stocks and U.S. real estate have recently increased.

The increase in values of U.S. dollars and properties coincides with the release of consumers’ needs and creates an illusion that the U.S. economy will get better. However, the illusion can’t ascertain the continuing improvement of the U.S. economy. In 2010, the application of QE2 brought some relief; at that time, consumption and the financial market had improved for several months before the U.S. economy slid back into decline.

Of course, the current situation is different than the one last year. At that time, the U.S.’ economic policy focused on major trade partners and hoped to take advantage of anti-dumping to get the manufacturing industry back and ignored the most important domestic issues, but now the U.S. government seems to make progress in policy choices.

In the long term, the U.S.’ main problem is still the retrogression of innovation and competitiveness and the inability to efficiently meet domestic needs. Hence, there will be a turning point in the economy and financial market in the future. The risk in thinking that the U.S. economy will begin to recover is significant.

If the U.S. focuses more on improving its substantive economy and does not just depend on QE and similar operation-twisting currency and financial methods, the U.S. economy will slowly recover. In the short term, the recovery might not lower the unemployment rate to a level that citizens can accept and the financial market might not recover significantly — U.S. policy makers don’t want to see this.


2011年已经结束。回首刚过去的这一年,有许多事情让我们记忆深刻,也有不少事情出乎我们意料。而美国经济在2011年岁末出现“翘尾”现象显然是让许多业内人士感到大惑不解的一件事。

  美国经济“好起来”开始于欧债危机恶化最严重之时,而欧债危机和美债问题一样,并不是短期原因造成的,欧债问题之所以一夜之间变得一发不可收拾,背后有美国评级机构在作祟。

  美国经济一直是处于消费主导的状态,但2011年大部分时间美国人沉浸在高失业率、两党政治斗争的漩涡中,美国消费信心一直被压抑,欧债危机严重恶化显然让美国消费者内心得到些许安慰——原来世界上还有比美国更悲惨的事情!

  此外,阿拉伯世界出现许多动荡,埃及、利比亚政权出现巨变,这也叫美国消费者心理获得相对放松。消费者信心改善对美国经济短期好转产生了立竿见影的效果。

  欧债危机的另一个后果是投资者寻求避险,使美元和美元资产受到被动追捧,美元、美股和美国楼市都出现短期上涨。

  美元和美元资产的上涨,与消费者被压抑的需求在短期内释放互动,造成了一种美国经济转好的幻象。但并不能依此断定美国经济好转未来会一直持续下去。2010年美国实施QE2后的效果可以在一定程度上提供了一个参考的标准:当时美国消费、金融市场也出现了几个月好转,不过最终美国经济还是重拾颓势。

  当然,现在的情况和一年前也有所不同。彼时美国把经济政策重点对准主要贸易伙伴,挥动反倾销大棒,期望短期把流失的制造业就业机会夺回来,没有把注意力放到最关键的国内问题上,现在美国政府在政策选择上似乎有了一些进步。

  从中长期看,美国的问题主要还是创新和竞争力退步,以及国内有效需求不足。由此,将会导致经济和金融市场在未来某个时间点形成再次转势,认为“美国经济真的已经见底回升”风险是很大的。

  如果美国把政策重点集中到实体经济改善方面,而不是单纯依靠QE、扭转操作之类的货币、金融措施,那么美国经济还是有可能保持微弱、缓慢的复苏。短期内,这种复苏可能难以使失业率降低到民众可以接受的水平,金融市场也不会因此得到大的提振——这是美国政策制定者所不乐见的事情。
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