California Trembles

Published in ABC
(Spain) on 23 February 2014
by Maria Estevez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mayra Reiter. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
California, that vast empire known the world over for its sun and its gold, for its beaches, Google, the Golden Gate Bridge, Sonoma wines and Hollywood, is thinking about breaking up. The mere mention of this makes Washington shudder. There is fear that the epidemic will spread. They don’t forget that California is the land where all trends originate; here they say “Jump!” and the rest of the country asks, “Please, sell me new exercise clothes for jumping.” (And this last phrase is not mine; it’s Bill Maher’s.)

A venture capitalist from Silicon Valley, Tim Draper, inventor of Skype and a Bush donor, has just received the OK to begin collecting signatures for his Six Californias plan, as the secretary of state’s office has confirmed. Draper needs over 807,000 registered voter signatures before next July 18 so that his proposal can be taken to the polls in November. According to Draper, 38 million Californians are too many and too diverse to be well-represented in government; Six Californias would be something else, more refreshing. “We’re simply too big and bloated.”

The world’s eighth largest economy, the most populated state in North America, will attempt to split into six geographical regions:

South California would include San Diego, Irvine and Riverside, and a strip of land from the coastline to the border with Arizona.

West California would keep Hollywood, Santa Barbara and Montecito, that is, from Los Angeles to San Luis Obispo running along the coastline.

Central California would get the desert region including Bakersfield, Fresno and Stockton up to the border with Nevada.

Silicon Valley, with the name of the technology valley, would cover the Monterey area, San Jose and San Francisco.

North California would be very small, with the capital of the current California, Sacramento, as its only large city.

Finally, Jefferson would be in the north and would get the cities of Chico, Redding and Eureka up to the border with Oregon.

Draper, whose Atherton house would make him a resident of Silicon Valley, which if California split up would immediately become the richest state in the U.S., thinks that the split would benefit everyone: “The strongest argument for Six Californias is that we are not well-represented. The people down south are very concerned with things like immigration law and the people way up north are frustrated by taxation without representation. And the people in coastal California are frustrated because of water rights.” However, North California would become the poorest state in the country. Draper thinks his plan encourages regional cooperation and creating a new structure that will improve governability.

The idea of splitting California up is not new; since its founding in 1859, residents have tried to divide it on several occasions with proposals that suggested two, three or four states. In any case, the probability of California becoming six states is low because even if voters ask for it at the polls, the U.S. Congress would have to approve it, add 10 more senators and five stars to the flag — implications with political repercussions that would be felt in Washington like an earthquake. California starts to tremble again.


California tiembla

California, ese vasto imperio conocido en el mundo por su sol y su oro. Por sus playas, Google, el Golden Gate, los vinos de Sonoma y Hollywood está pensando seriamente en dividirse. El simple hecho de la mención hace tiritar a Washington. Da miedo que la epidemia se extienda. No se les olvida que California es la tierra de donde surgen las tendencias de todo, aquí dicen ¡salta! y el resto del país pregunta donde se compra la chaqueta que han de ponerse para saltar. (Y esta última frase no es mía es de Bill Maher).

Un aventurero capitalista del Silicon Valley, Tim Draper, inventor de Skype y donante de Bush, acaba de recibir el ok para empezar a sumar firmas a su plan Six Californias según ha confirmado la oficina de la Secretaría del Estado. Draper necesita más de 807.000 firmas de votantes registrados antes del próximo 18 de julio para que su propuesta se lleve a las urnas en noviembre. Según Draper 38 millones de californianos son muchos y muy variados para estar bien representados en el gobierno, Six Californias sería otra cosa, más refrescante. “Nos hemos convertido en algo demasiado grande y demasiado hinchado”.

La octava economía del mundo, el estado más poblado de Norteamérica, mueve ficha para dividirse en seis regiones geográficas:

South California incluiría San Diego, Irvine and Riverside y una línea de tierra desde la costa hasta la frontera con Arizona.

West California se quedaría con Hollywood, Santa Bárbara y Montecito, es decir, desde Los Ángeles hasta el norte de San Luis Obispo recorriendo solo la costa.

Central California recibiría la región del desierto incluyendo Bakersfield, Fresno y Stockton hasta la frontera con Nevada.

Silicon Valley, con el nombre del valle a la tecnología, cubriría desde la zona de Monterey, San José y San Francisco.

North California sería muy pequeño con la capital de la actual California, Sacramento, como única gran ciudad.

Por último estaría Jefferson al norte que se quedaría con las ciudades de Chico, Redding y Eureka hasta la frontera con Oregón.

Draper, a quien su casa de Atherton le convertiría en residente de Silicon Valley, que de dividirse California sería inmediatamente el estado más rico de Estados Unidos, cree que la separación beneficia a todos: “Habría más dinero y cada región lucharía por sus prioridades. Por ejemplo, en el sur los residentes se preocupan por la inmigración, en el área central por el agua, en el norte por la falta de respuesta del gobierno del estado”. Sin embargo, North California se convertiría en el estado más pobre del país. Para Draper su plan anima a la cooperación regional y a crear una nueva estructura que agilice la gobernabilidad.

La historia de dividir California no es nueva, desde su fundación en 1859 los residentes han intentado separarla en varias ocasiones con propuestas que sugerían dos, tres o cuatro estados. En cualquier caso, las posibilidades de que California se convierta en seis estados son pocas porque, aunque los votantes lo reclamen en las urnas, el Congreso norteamericano debería aprobarlo, añadir diez senadores más y sumar cinco estrellas a la bandera, implicaciones con repercusiones políticas que en Washington se sentirían como un terremoto. De nuevo California se pone a temblar.
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