Tea Party Makes a Comeback

Published in El País
(Spain) on 13 June 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cydney Seigerman. Edited by Bora Mici.
The defeat of the Republican Party's number two in the U.S. Congress, Eric Cantor, at the hands of an unknown candidate from the radical tea party in the local primary is an earthquake in the American political world, and provides a new perspective into the 2016 presidential electoral race. Cantor has represented Virginia’s 7th district since 2001 and is the majority leader for the Republican Party in the House of Representatives. Without a doubt situated on the right side of the political spectrum, looked well upon even by the tea party in the past, these credentials — and a budget 25 times higher than that of his opponent — did not help him avoid defeat by David Brat.

Until a few days ago an unknown economics professor with a degree in theology, Brat emphasized the extremes that Cantor had smoothed over: head-on rejection of the legislation for undocumented people; no regulations; the smaller the government, the better. He was the perfect candidate for a movement that some had hastily said was exhausted and that now is returning to the center of analysis.

Cantor — and the establishment he represents — is the first victim of primaries that are recovering the spectrum of a radical passion in conservative bases. The second victim is the immigration reform that President Obama wants to pass. Already in Republican hands, the House may be even more hostile toward reform after the legislative election in November.

However, the consequences may be even worse for the Republican Party. Without a moderate candidate, its opportunities in 2016, which depend in good measure on the Hispanic vote, will be greatly reduced if it holds onto the idea that its objective is to block pressing immigration reform. For this reason, the Democratic shore is attentively following the tea party's comeback. It's not the same fighting against a conservative candidate with extended backup as against one being pushed by the extreme momentum of libertarian populism.

Without creating parallels between the U.S. and Europe, in the space of two weeks, there have been coinciding facts regarding the radicalization of certain conservative methods. The tea party has little to do with France's National Front or the British UK Independence Party. However, it is worthwhile noting that these and other forces share a will to eliminate a way of understanding politics that they consider inoperative and belonging to the past.


La derrota ]en unas primarias locales del número dos del Partido Republicano en el Congreso de EE UU, Eric Cantor, a manos de un desconocido candidato del radical Tea Party es un terremoto en la vida política estadounidense y ha dado una perspectiva nueva a la carrera de las elecciones presidenciales de 2016. Cantor representa al distrito 7 de Virginia desde 2001 y es portavoz de la mayoría republicana en la Cámara de Representantes. Situado sin ambigüedad a la derecha del espectro político, bien visto incluso por el propio Tea Party en el pasado, estas credenciales —y un presupuesto 25 veces mayor que el de su oponente— no le han servido para evitar la derrota ante David Brat.

Brat, hasta hace días un desconocido profesor de Economía con una licenciatura en Teología, acentuó los extremos que Cantor había suavizado: rechazo frontal a la legalización de indocumentados, nada de regulaciones, cuanto menos Estado, mejor. Ha sido el candidato perfecto de una corriente a la que algunos habían dado por agotada precipitadamente y que ahora vuelve a situarse en el centro de los análisis.

Cantor —y el establishment que representa— es la primera víctima de unas primarias que recuperan el espectro del incendio radical en las bases conservadoras; la segunda es la reforma migratoria que quiere aprobar el presidente Obama. La Cámara, ya en manos republicanas, puede ser aun más hostil a esa reforma tras las legislativas de noviembre.

Pero las consecuencias pueden ser aún peores para el propio Partido Republicano. Sin un candidato moderado, sus posibilidades en 2016, que dependen en buena medida del voto hispano, se reducen mucho si se afianza la idea de que su objetivo es bloquear la inaplazable reforma migratoria. Por eso el resurgimiento del Tea Party se sigue con atención desde la orilla demócrata. No es lo mismo luchar contra un candidato conservador de amplio respaldo que contra uno que esté empujado por el ímpetu extremo del populismo libertario.

Sin establecer paralelismos entre EE UU y Europa, en el espacio de dos semanas ha habido datos coincidentes sobre la radicalización de ciertas fórmulas conservadoras. El Tea Party poco tiene que ver con el Frente Nacional francés o el UKIP británico; pero conviene tomar nota de que estas y otras fuerzas tienen en común la voluntad de liquidar una forma de entender la política que consideran inoperante y perteneciente al pasado.
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