Pride: An American Sin

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 3 December 2014
by Étienne Dubuis (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Adam Yeomans. Edited by Bora Mici.
The United States has no idea how to escape the Afghan mire. With the withdrawal of a large portion of American troops at the end of the year, the contingent they are preparing to leave behind has just seen their mission become much greater than before. Continuing to combat the Taliban's guerrilla fighters will be the final, supplementary task of the some 10,000 men and women initially charged with hunting down the final al-Qaida militants and providing advice to the local armed forces. The Afghan state installed by Washington 13 years ago is, however, still not strong enough to hold on.

How disappointing! In the days that followed the 9/11 attacks, nothing seemed to be able to stop the Americans from steamrolling their way into the Middle East. The United States, backed into a position where it had to defend itself, received the United Nations' blessing to go to war, and exploited this in order to form a large coalition around it. Alongside this, it found a great deal of allies who were only too glad to finally have the chance to get rid of an oppressive, liberty-killing regime. Within a few weeks, Afghanistan had been invaded, and the Islamist militia had been put down.

But what has happened since then? The U.S. bit off more than it could chew. Not content with neutralizing al-Qaida, its attackers on that fateful day in 2001, it convinced itself that it had to eradicate the Taliban, accomplices in the attacks, forever. It's one thing to win a few battles; winning a war, however, is completely different. Contrary to Osama bin Laden's partisan fighters, the Taliban had a solid foothold in Afghanistan, and benefited greatly from support given by the Pakistani secret service. In its hour of victory, the American administration was advised to offer a helping hand to the enemy. This did not happen, and the enemy regained control.

This mistake reminds us of another. After having defeated Saddam Hussein, the Americans wanted to create a new puppet state in Iraq, and would not allow any aspect of the defunct regime to remain. In both cases, they underestimated their limits and became mere playthings of a deadly distraction which is as old at time itself: pride.


Le péché d’orgueil des Etats-Unis

Convaincue de sa supériorité, l’administration américaine a voulu trop en faire et s’est perdue


Les Etats-Unis ne savent plus comment se sortir du bourbier afghan. Si le gros de leurs troupes s’en sera retiré à la fin de l’année, le contingent qu’ils s’apprêtent à laisser sur place vient de voir sa mission renforcée. Ces quelque 10 000 hommes devaient poursuivre les derniers militants d’Al-Qaida et conseiller l’armée locale. Ils auront finalement pour tâche supplémentaire de continuer à combattre la guérilla des talibans. L’Etat afghan mis en place il y a 13 ans par Washington est encore beaucoup trop faible pour tenir le choc.

Quelle désillusion! Au lendemain des attentats du 11-Septembre, rien ne semblait pouvoir arrêter le rouleau compresseur américain. Les Etats-Unis, placés en position de légitime défense, avaient alors reçu la bénédiction de l’ONU pour entrer en guerre et en avaient profité pour former autour d’eux une large coalition. Ils avaient parallèlement trouvé sur place de nombreux alliés, ravis d’avoir enfin l’occasion de se débarrasser d’un régime liberticide. En quelques semaines, le pays était occupé et la milice islamiste défaite.

Que s’est-il donc passé depuis? Les Etats-Unis ont voulu trop en faire. Non contents de neutraliser Al-Qaida qui les avait attaqués, ils se sont mis en tête d’éradiquer pour toujours le mouvement des talibans, qui s’en était rendu complice. Or, c’est une chose de gagner des batailles et une autre de remporter une guerre. Contrairement aux partisans d’Oussama ben Laden, les talibans étaient solidement implantés sur la scène afghane et bénéficiaient du soutien des services secrets pakistanais. A l’heure de la victoire, l’administration américaine aurait été avisée de tendre la main à son ennemi. Elle ne l’a pas fait. Et son ennemi s’est ressaisi.

Cette faute en rappelle une autre: celle que les Etats-Unis ont commise en Irak, quand, après avoir abattu Saddam Hussein, ils ont voulu créer un nouvel Etat à leur botte, sans rien conserver du régime défunt. Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, ils ont sous-estimé leurs limites. Jouets d’un égarement fatal et vieux comme le monde qui a pour nom l’orgueil.
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