Venezuela: A Threat to US National Security?

Published in Tal Cual Digital
(Venezuela) on 16 March 2015
by Jorge G. Castañeda (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stuart Taylor. Edited by Danielle Tezcan.
Until now, the crisis in Venezuela has only been felt within the country itself. Aside from the odd outburst from Hugo Chávez, the odd expropriation of foreign companies and the odd interference in neighboring countries’ electoral campaigns, the havoc wreaked over 15 wasted years, including corruption, the drift towards authoritarianism and human rights violations has only damaged Venezuela. This is no longer the case.

Obama’s decision to formally recognize Venezuela as a “national security threat” to the U.S. escalates the conflict between Maduro’s government and “the empire.”

His motives remain a mystery, but perhaps the decision can be partly explained by the lack of reaction of Latin America to the imprisonment of opposition leaders, the oppression of protestors and the crash of the Venezuelan economy.

Maybe Obama is looking to force Brazil, Mexico and Colombia to take a stand, because although they were not party to the Chávez coalition, they have maintained a disconcerting silence. This maneuver from North America could drive a wedge between Caracas and Havana at a crucial time, when the Cuban government is seeking to speed up negotiations with Washington.

Maduro has requested a meeting with the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States (OAS) on April 18 – election day for the secretary general – in order to condemn Obama’s decision and to gain support from Latin America. He is preparing to use the Summit of the Americas (usually attended by the U.S., Canada and all of the region’s countries, apart from Cuba) to build a wall of rhetoric against “Yankee interventionism.”

The problem is that both Obama and Raúl Castro will be in attendance in Panama. They will shake hands, sit at the same table and perhaps hold a bilateral meeting if they come to an agreement after negotiations about the opening of embassies in each capital city.

What will the presidents of Brazil, Mexico and Chile do, who have applauded the reconciliation between Cuba and the U.S.? Will they join the raucous choir of Maduro, Ortega, Morales, Correa and Kirchner, or will they reiterate the words of the former Spanish King Juan Carlos to Chávez: “Why don’t you be quiet?” Will they try to remove the trap that Maduro set for Obama or will they resign themselves to the absence of the American if the ambush gets the green light?

If there is one thing that can be predicted, it is that they cannot turn a blind eye. Thanks to Obama, Cuba’s desperate condition and the Venezuelan economic downturn, the time for indifference is over.


Hasta ahora la crisis venezolana solo surtía efecto dentro del propio país. Salvo uno que otro exabrupto de Chávez, una que otra expropiación de empresas extranjeras, y una que otra injerencia en las campañas electorales de naciones vecinas, los estragos de 15 años de despilfarro, corrupción, deriva autoritaria y violaciones a los derechos humanos únicamente habían dañado a Venezuela. Ya no.

La decisión de Obama de atribuirle a ese país la denominación formal de “amenaza para la seguridad” de EEUU escala el enfrentamiento entre el gobierno de Maduro y “el imperio”.

Los motivos son misterio, pero parte de la explicación tal vez resida en la pasividad latinoamericana frente a los encarcelamientos de líderes opositores, la represión de manifestantes y el derrumbe de la economía venezolana.

Obama quizás busca obligar a tomar definiciones en Brasil, México y Colombia, que sin ser parte de la coalición chavista, han mantenido un desconcertante silencio. Sobre todo, la maniobra norteamericana puede meter una cuña entre Caracas y La Habana, justo cuando al régimen cubano le importa acelerar las negociaciones con Washington.

Maduro ha solicitado una reunión del Consejo Permanente de la OEA el 18 de abril –día en que será electo el secretario general– para vituperar contra la decisión de Obama y obtener respaldo latinoamericano. Se prepara para transformar la Cumbre de las Américas –a la que normalmente acuden EEUU, Canadá y todos los países de la región, salvo Cuba– en un aquelarre retórico contra el “intervencionismo yanqui”.

El problema es que a Panamá asistirán Obama y Raúl Castro; se darán la mano; se sentarán en la misma mesa y tal vez celebren una reunión bilateral si logran destrabar las negociaciones sobre la apertura de embajadas en cada capital.

¿Que harán los presidentes de Brasil, México, Chile, quienes han aplaudido la distensión entre Cuba y EU? ¿Se unirán al estridente coro de Maduro, Ortega, Morales, Correa, Kirchner, o repetirán el exhorto del rey Juan Carlos a Chávez: “¿Por qué no te callas?”. ¿Tratarán de desactivar la trampa tendida por Maduro a Obama o se resignarán a la ausencia del estadunidense si la celada se confirma?

Es seguro un vaticinio: no podrán hacerse de la vista gorda. Gracias a Obama, a la desesperación cubana y al descalabro económico venezolano, el tiempo de la indiferencia se agotó.
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