Gun Control: Obama’s Achilles Heel

Published in The Sun
(Hong Kong) on 25 June 2015
by Bin Sai Man (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Chase Coulson. Edited by Alison Lacey.
A shocking incident occurred at an Arizona shooting range last August when a nine-year-old girl was trying to operate an Uzi submachine gun under her shooting instructor’s tutelage. It is suspected that the girl lost control of the gun on account of the recoil; as a result, the instructor was accidentally shot in the head and died. In the eyes of gun rights activists, the seriousness of this incident is no more severe than a novice driver accidentally injuring a pedestrian.

A good many American media outlets have described 2013 as the “least productive” year in the history of Congress. To gun rights fanatics, 2013 was absolutely the year with the gloomiest outlook for the cause. The shooting that took place that year at an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut, involved 20-year-old Adam Lanza, who, after shooting his own mother dead, then stormed onto a school campus, killing 20 young students and six faculty members. Lanza ultimately died by a self-inflicted bullet to the head from his own Glock.

American gun fanatics often defend gun rights by citing the Second Amendment, emphasizing that people have the right to bear arms. However, who was there to defend the rights of the innocent children who died from gunshot wounds in Newtown, Connecticut? For Obama, who has always been supportive of gun control, it was an opportune time to attack by initiating new legislature, intensifying background checks on arms sales and banning the sale of attack weapons and large-capacity magazines.

Gun rights fanatics in the U.S. have softened their position away from the assertion that the right to bear arms is the best method to combat gun violence. In a Democrat-controlled Senate, Democrats from Republican-controlled states have begun to exercise more prudence, putting safety before matters of principle, while gun owners and the NRA feared that Obama’s ascension to the White House would mean stricter gun-control measures. In the April 2013 session of Congress, Obama’s measures were overturned. On the eve of the close of the 2013 legislative year, Congress and the House passed a bill to extend the 25-year ban on plastic weapons. Meanwhile, gun control supporters suspected that they had not collected enough funds, as Democratic Senator Charles Schumer’s proposed gun-control amendment was rejected.

Plastic firearms that contain trace amounts of metallic substances can easily pass through metal detectors and X-ray machines at airport and campus security checkpoints. Three-dimensional printer technology has thrown open the floodgates, as now anyone in society can download gun blueprints onto his or her home computer and print a firearm. The torrential rush of homemade plastic guns is now considered a major security risk.

Changing the Status Quo in the Remainder of the Term Will Be Difficult

Schumer’s proposal would amend existing gun-control bans and regulate guns with plastic components, stipulating that core operating components must contain a sufficient amount of a metallic substance to allow detection by security systems. This would prevent the removal of metallic materials (in plastic firearms), preventing individuals from slipping through the cracks and exploiting existing loopholes in the security system. For example, upon encountering a law enforcement officer, bullets and other metallic components can be hidden or removed and switched out with other parts. Though Schumer’s proposal makes a lot of sense, it has still not been given the green light by Congress.

At an earlier shooting in South Carolina, at the very birthplace of affirmative action, an attack on an African-American-led church left Pastor Ed Pickney — a gun control advocate who had met Obama personally — dead at the scene along with other worshipers. Obama appeared impassioned as he exclaimed that it’s time to use “our power” to change the status quo. Obama has repeatedly used his presidential privilege to bypass Congress and push for reform, which reflects back on Obama himself. If he continues trying to single-handedly intensify gun control during the remainder of his term in office, then the chances of success will be slim to none.


虎視寰球:槍管成奧巴馬死穴
東網Money18 即秒報價掌握大市走勢

美國亞利桑那州去年八月發生一宗駭人聽聞的槍擊事件,一名教練於射擊場教導九歲女童操作Uzi輕型衝鋒槍,疑女童無法駕馭射擊後座力,教練頭部意外中彈喪生。在美國擁槍派人士眼中,事件嚴重程度無異於初哥駕車誤傷途人。

不少美國媒體形容,一三年是美國國會史上「產量最低」的一年。對美國管槍派而言,一三年絕對是收成極慘淡的一年。一二年十二月中,美國康涅狄格州紐敦鎮一所小學發生槍擊案,二十歲男子蘭扎先槍殺母親,後闖入該校射殺二十名學童和六名教職員,最後自殺身亡。

美國擁槍派常搬憲法第二修正案出來,強調民眾有擁槍權利,於紐敦鎮遭槍殺的無辜稚子,生存權由誰捍衞?於槍管問題上一直採守勢的奧巴馬乘勢出擊,倡立法強化購槍背景審查、禁止銷售攻擊性武器和大容量彈匣等立法措施。

美國擁槍派無立場軟化,堅信擁槍是對抗槍械暴力最佳方法。在民主黨控制的參院,來自親共和黨州份的民主黨參議員明哲保身,買擁槍派和全國步槍協會怕,奧巴馬出台的加強管槍措施,一三年四月遭國會參院駁回。在一三年立法年度完結前夕,國會參眾兩院通過延長有二十五年歷史之禁止塑膠槍械法案。管槍派嫌未收夠籌,民主黨參院大老舒默提出的修訂被駁回。

含極少金屬物料的塑膠槍械,可輕易通過機場、校園等安檢關卡之金屬探測裝置和X光機。立體打印技術大行其道,民眾可透過電腦下載草圖打印槍枝,塑膠槍氾濫被視為美國一大安全隱患。
餘下任期難改變現狀

舒默提出修訂現有管制塑膠槍的禁令,規定含塑料部件的槍械,核心操作組件須包含分量足以讓安檢系統探測到、且不可隨便拆下之金屬物料,杜絕人們走法律罅和突破安檢漏洞,如遇執法人員時裝上與發射子彈操作無關之金屬物料,將換下來的金屬物料藏起。舒默提出的修訂合情合理,卻未獲國會開綠燈。

早前南卡羅萊納州發生槍擊案,一所非裔人士教堂遇襲,死者包括支持槍管、與奧巴馬相識的黑人牧師平克尼,肇事教堂更是美國黑人平權運動發祥地。奧巴馬表現激動,慨嘆是時候運用「我們的力量」做些事改變現狀。奧巴馬反覆動用總統特權繞過國會推行改革,此言反映奧巴馬憑一己之力於餘下任期加強槍械管制,成功機會微乎其微。

卞世聞
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