Trump’s Protectionist Failure

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 10 March 2019
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by Denile Doyle.
Donald Trump arrived at the White House, promising an aggressive economic policy of tax reduction, which so far has failed resoundingly. The lowering of taxes 14 months ago has sunk revenues and triggered the purchasing of products made outside the United States.

According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, revenues fell 1.5 percent over the past year, despite the fact that growth during that period rose to 2.9 percent. Adding to that is a deficit that has grown at the alarming rate of 47 percent: $1.87 billion ( €1.66 billion) added to the national debt by Trump in three years.

The U.S. president appears to be incapable of controlling the growth of trade and budget deficits, as well as the national debt. He lowered the tax burden, but he did not cut spending. One of the keys that explains this shipwreck is his gamble at protectionism.

Trump imposed tariffs of 30 percent on imports of solar panels, 25 percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum, together with tariffs of between 10 and 25 percent for more than 1,000 Chinese products. Nevertheless, the fact that many capital goods are imported has facilitated an increase in demand, which translates into more imports.

Consequently, Trump must correct his erratic politics, based on populism, not only to stop the trade war between the U.S. and China, but to prevent contagion to the global economy,


Donald Trump llegó a la Casa Blanca prometiendo una agresiva política económica de rebajas fiscales que, hasta la fecha, está fracasando de forma estrepitosa. La bajada de impuestos llevada a cabo hace 14 meses ha hundido la recaudación y ha disparado la compra de productos fabricados fuera de EEUU. Según el Departamento del Tesoro, la recaudación cayó un 1,5% durante el último año pese a que el crecimiento durante ese periodo escaló hasta el 2,9%. A ello se suma que el déficit público ha crecido a un alarmante ritmo del 47% y los 1,87 billones de dólares (1,66 billones de euros) en tres años que Trump ha añadido a la deuda pública.

El presidente estadounidense se muestra incapaz de controlar el incremento de los déficits comercial y presupuestario, y de la deuda pública. Bajó la presión fiscal, pero no recortó el gasto. Una de las claves que explican este naufragio es su apuesta proteccionista. Trump impuso aranceles del 30% a las importación de paneles solares, del 25% al acero y del 10% al aluminio, unido a las tarifas de entre el 10% y el 25% a más de 1.000 productos chinos. Sin embargo, el hecho de que muchos bienes de equipo sean importados ha facilitado que el aumento de la demanda se traduzca en más importaciones. En consecuencia, Trump debe corregir su errática política, cimentada sobre el populismo. No sólo para frenar la guerra comercial entre EEUU y China sino para que ésta no acabe contagiando a la economía mundial.
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