Even with US Military Help, Taiwan Will Go Down in Flames

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 16 November 2021
by Yu-ming Shaw (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Pinyu Hwang. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
In February, the authoritative U.S. Foreign Service Institute released a report titled "The United States, China, and Taiwan: A Strategy to Prevent War." The report contains a very in-depth analysis of the Taiwan Strait crisis, has been discussed by several important organizations and people, including former U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis, and has received positive responses. The report is nearly 100 pages long and is summarized below for your reference.

The first part of the report discusses three scenarios of the Chinese Communist Party's use of force against Taiwan. One: The CCP attacks the islands of Taiwan. Two: The CCP imposes a quarantine on Taiwan's air and sea traffic, such as declaring that Taiwan's air and sea space are under Chinese sovereignty and requiring vessels and aircraft entering and leaving the air and sea space to undergo inspection at CCP coastal ports or airports. Three: The CCP directly invades Taiwan's main island. The report argues that Taiwan currently does not possess sufficient defense capabilities, and that therefore must implement a five-year national defense enhancement plan and revise its military recruitment system.

The second part of the report presents a strategy for the U.S. for responding to the Taiwan conflict. This strategy consists of three parts. One: If the CCP isolates, encircles and attacks Taiwan, the United States should immediately deliver weapons and supplies to Taiwan. If the CCP attacks these ships and even causes casualties, the CCP will be asked to take responsibility. Two: The United States can immediately freeze the CCP's assets in the United States and cut off any economic and financial exchanges with the CCP. The report argues that the CCP will retaliate in equal measure, which would trigger a serious financial and economic crisis that would affect the entire world. Three: The United States should immediately enter a national state of military mobilization.

The report emphasizes two points in particular. First, the U.S. will limit the Taiwan Strait crisis to a local war. Unless the CCP attacks the U.S. mainland, the U.S. will not attack mainland China in order to avoid an expansion into a general war. Second, the U.S. should begin high-level talks with the CCP as soon as possible to inform the CCP of the U.S. position, so that the CCP can fully understand it and the worst outcome could be avoided.

I have some thoughts and suggestions in regard to this report.

First, we must realize that even if the U.S. military defends Taiwan, in order to avoid expanding the war into a full-scale conflict, the U.S. will not take the initiative to attack the mainland (China). Once the war in the Taiwan Strait happens, it will be fought with Taiwan as the main battlefield. Regardless of whether Taiwan can be preserved in the end, Taiwan may end up becoming an island of ruins or a sea of blood. Gen. Douglas MacArthur once quoted a famous saying from Plato about war: "Only the dead have seen the end of war." Must we wait until Taiwan has been plunged into a sea of blood before the nation and the world get to see the end of the war in Taiwan? Today, we cannot ask the our national army to die for our country, and we cannot let Taiwan fall to ruins!

Second, currently the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are on the brink of war, and the government should review and improve the military recruitment system. Many countries today have conscription; Israel has an all-gender conscription system. Former Air Force Deputy Commander Chang Yen-ting recently pointed out that modern warfare is one of technology and information. Even though tens of billions of dollars are spent on advanced weapons every year, how can we achieve any sort of first-class combat capabilities if our soldiers have only four months of military training and are far from being professional enough?

Third, today the conflict between China and the United States is widespread and national sentiments are running high, but if a war breaks out between China and the U.S., the reason should be that the many disputes between the two nations cannot be resolved. We should not wish for Taiwan to become a pretext for either side to use force against the other. As the Western proverb goes, when elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. We must remember this.


今年二月,美國極具權威之「外交協會」,發布「美國、中國及台灣:一個預防戰爭的策略」報告書。該書對台海危機問題分析極為深入,經過幾個重要機構討論,頗獲好評,包括美國前國防部長馬提斯等人。該書將近百頁,簡介如下,敬供國人參考。

報告書的第一部分,討論中共對台動武的三種情況。一、進攻台灣外島地區。二、中共對台灣海空交通實行隔離(Quarantine),即宣稱台灣海空域為中國主權範圍,要求出入該海空域船隻及飛機,到中共沿海港口或機場接受檢查。三、中共直接登陸台灣。該書認為台灣目前不具足夠防衛能力,必須執行五年國防提升計畫,及修改募兵制。

報告書的第二部分,提出美國對台灣衝突的因應策略。此一策略包括三部分。一、在中共隔絕、包圍與進攻台灣時,美國應即運送武器及物資給台灣。假如中共攻擊這些船艦,甚至造成傷亡,責任將在於中共。二、美國可立即凍結中共在美資產,斷絕與中共任何經濟及資金來往。報告書相信中共會有同等報復行動,這即會觸發一個影響全世界財務及經濟之嚴重危機。三、美國應即進入全國軍事動員狀態。

報告書特別強調兩點:一、美國將限制台海為一局部戰爭,除非中共攻擊美國本土,美國將不攻擊大陸,以避免擴大成為一個全面戰爭(general war)。二、美國應盡早與中共展開高階層會談,將美方立場據實以告,讓中共充分瞭解,以避免最壞結果發生。

筆者對此報告書有些感觸與建議。

第一、我們必須要認知,即使美軍協防台灣,美國為避免將戰爭擴大成全面大戰,美國將不會主動攻擊大陸,所以台海之戰一旦發生,戰爭將以台灣為主戰場,無論最後能否保住台灣,台灣恐將成廢墟或血海一片。麥克阿瑟將軍對戰爭曾引用柏拉圖一句名言:「只有戰死的人,才看到戰爭的結束!」難道非等到台灣陷入血海殘壁後,國人及世人才看到台灣戰爭的結束?今日,我們不能要求國軍「我死則國生」,我們更不能讓台灣變成廢墟而苟活!

第二、今日兩岸已經走向戰火邊緣,政府再繼續募兵制,實應檢討改進。今日許多國家都採徵兵制,以色列更採男女皆兵制。空軍前副司令張延廷近日指出,現代戰爭打的是科技戰和資訊戰,即使每年花費上千億元購買先進武器,如軍事訓練只有四個月及兵員專業程度不足,如何發揮一流戰力?

第三、今日中美雙方衝突廣泛,民族情緒高漲,但若中美發生戰爭,其原因應是雙方許多爭端無法解決,我們不希望台灣成為任何一方對他方動武之藉口。西諺有云:不要成為兩隻大象打鬥之草坪,我們必須切記!

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