Iran’s Attack on Iraq Was Directed at US

Published in Der Standard
(Austria) on 16 January 2024
by Gudrun Harrer (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mallory Matsumoto. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Both sides are still holding back, but Washington and Tehran could soon be headed for an open conflict.

Erbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdistan region, experienced a bloody night of bombing. Iran's Revolutionary Guards used 10 ballistic missiles to attack targets that Tehran said were serving as “espionage headquarters” for anti-Iranian groups. Iran regularly claims that the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad is stationed in Kurdistan. The fact that retaliation for the attack by the Islamic State in the Iranian city of Kerman was listed as a justification fits this Iranian narrative. According to that claim, the truth is that the U.S. and Israel are behind the Islamic State group, anyway.

Iranian rockets did not hit any U.S. facilities, but they came very close to the new U.S. consulate in Erbil. While condemning the attack, Washington emphasized that no U.S. citizens were injured. Both sides are still holding back from declaring an open exchange of blows between the U.S. and Iranian militaries. In addition, Iran may have raised a fuss about the U.S. attacks on the Houthi military positions in Yemen in recent weeks, but they have not escalated further.

At least, not yet. It is disturbing that Iran is not only sending its proxies, which are numerous in Iraq, but is also getting directly involved. For now, the targets were only “near” U.S. facilities. But it leaves the impression that both sides could be headed for open conflict.


Der iranische Angriff im Irak galt den USA
Noch widerstehen beide Seiten, aber Washington und Teheran könnten bald auf einen offenen Konflikt zusteuern

Erbil, die Hauptstadt der kurdischen Autonomieregion im Nordirak, hat eine blutige Bombennacht erlebt: Die iranischen Revolutionsgarden griffen mit zehn ballistischen Raketen Ziele an, die laut Teheran als "Spionagezentren" antiiranischer Gruppen fungierten. Die Behauptung, der israelische Geheimdienst Mossad sei in Kurdistan stationiert, erhebt der Iran regelmäßig. Dass als Rechtfertigung unter anderem die Vergeltung für das Attentat des "Islamischen Staats" (IS) in der iranischen Stadt Kerman genannt wurde, passt zu diesem iranischen Narrativ: Demnach stecken hinter dem IS in Wahrheit ohnehin die USA und Israel.
Die iranischen Raketen trafen keine US-Einrichtungen, sie kamen dem neuen US-Konsulat in Erbil aber sehr nahe. Parallel zur Verurteilung betonte Washington, dass unter den Opfern keine US-Bürger seien: Noch widerstehen beide Seiten, einen direkten US-iranischen militärischen Schlagabtausch für eröffnet zu erklären. Auch der Iran hatte gegen die US-Angriffe auf militärische Stellungen der Huthis im Jemen vorige Woche zwar gewettert, aber selbst nicht weiter eskaliert.
Zumindest vorerst nicht: Dass der Iran nicht nur seine Stellvertreter – die im Irak reichlich vorhanden sind – vorschickt, sondern selbst Hand anlegt, ist beunruhigend. Noch waren es nur Ziele "bei" US-Einrichtungen. Aber der Eindruck besteht, dass beide Seiten auf einen offenen Konflikt zusteuern. (Gudrun Harrer, 16.1.2024)
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