Standard & Poor’s: A Serious Warning

Published in La Vanguardia
(Spain) on 1 September 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Khald Peche. Edited by Nathan Ladd.
It’s very important that the public knows how financial market rating agencies like Standard & Poor’s — independent providers of credit ratings — are able to grant bonds, once again, with the highest rating (triple A) despite their being supported by subprime mortgages. This action proves two things. First, it proves the unreliability of Standard & Poor’s reports and its participation in and responsibility for the 2007 financial crisis, because it gave creditworthiness to many toxic products that flooded the world market. And second, it proves that four years into the crisis, the same behaviors that caused it are being repeated.

Haven’t we learned anything from the last four years? Where are the financial monitoring mechanisms like the Federal Reserve and the U.S. stock market authorities, and what actions do they take in order to prevent the recurrence of mistakes?

Standard & Poor’s, the rating agency that may once again give top marks to bonds secured by subprime mortgages, was the first one in this industry to worsen the financial crisis in the United States this summer. However, it had also spurred, along with other rating agencies, the speculations against the European sovereign debt crisis.

It seems incomprehensible for the financial markets to concede any credibility to these agencies, particularly to Standard & Poor’s, which not only guaranteed subprime mortgages but also maintained high ratings for Lehman Brothers shortly before they went bankrupt and triggered global instability. Icelandic banks were subjected to the same incompetence. But the paradox lies in the employment of these rating agencies by central banks and stock market authorities, paid by customers themselves who demand an accurate report in order to justify the approval of many financial operations by banks, funds and companies. Isn’t it time to introduce a little more consistency and control to this whole operation?

After the crisis and its still-severe effects, the leaders of the G-20, but especially the United States and the European Union, pledged to reform the international financial system as a top priority. However, nothing has been done yet. We cannot afford any more economic losses. We have paid a very expensive price already. The case of Standard & Poor’s is a serious warning that the passive state of the government should end immediately and that effective measures must be taken against the unethical or allegedly fraudulent behavior of some major players in the financial market.




El caso de S&P es un serio aviso
Editorial | 01/09/2011 - 00:00h

Notificar errorTengo más InformaciónEnviar a un amigoImprimirReducir cuerpo de letraAmpliar cuerpo de letraSíguenos 0DE máxima relevancia es el hecho de que la agencia de calificación financiera Standard & Poor's (S&P) pueda otorgar de nuevo la máxima nota (triple A) a una emisión de bonos respaldada con hipotecas basura. Y lo es por dos razones. En primer lugar porque con ello se demostraría taxativamente que sus informes no son fiables, por si no hubiera bastado su responsabilidad en la grave crisis financiera iniciada en el 2007, al haber respaldado con su solvencia infinidad de productos tóxicos que inundaron los mercados mundiales. Y, en segundo lugar, porque cuatro años después de iniciada la crisis, se vuelven a repetir los mismos comportamientos que la provocaron. Y eso es muy peligroso.



¿No se aprendió acaso nada de lo sucedido hace cuatro años? ¿Dónde están y qué hacen los mecanismos de supervisión financiera, especialmente la Reserva Federal y la autoridad bursátil estadounidense, para evitar que se reproduzcan viejos errores?



S&P, la agencia de calificación que puede volver a dar la máxima nota a bonos garantizados con hipotecas basura, es la primera del sector y la misma que este verano la ha rebajado a Estados Unidos y que ha provocado con ello un agravamiento de la crisis financiera. Pero también es la misma, junto con el resto de las agencias de calificación, que con sus informes ha espoleado la especulación contra la deuda pública europea.



Parece incomprensible que los mercados financieros concedan un mínimo de credibilidad a estas agencias, especialmente a S&P, que no sólo avaló hipotecas basura sino que también mantuvo la máxima calificación a Lehman Brothers hasta poco antes de que quebrase y desatase el pánico mundial. Lo mismo hizo con los bancos de Islandia. Pero la paradoja es que son los bancos centrales y las autoridades bursátiles quienes exigen los informes de estas agencias de calificación –que pagan los propios clientes– para autorizar todo tipo de operaciones financieras a bancos, fondos y empresas. ¿No es hora ya de introducir un poco más de coherencia y control en toda esta operativa?



Tras la crisis, cuyos efectos aún se sufren con dureza, los dirigentes del G-20, pero especialmente de Estados Unidos y de la UE, se comprometieron a reformar el sistema financiero internacional como máxima prioridad. Pero no se ha hecho nada. Y podemos pagarlo, y lo pagamos ya, muy caro. El caso de S&P es un serio aviso de que debe acabar cuanto antes la pasividad gubernamental ante el comportamiento tan poco ético, o presuntamente fraudulento, que demuestran ciertos actores principales de los mercados financieros.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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