Will Hispanic Voters Be Faithfulto Obama or Support a Republican?

Published in El Caribe
(Dominican Republic) on 23 October 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Menaka Dhingra. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Hispanic voters are facing a dilemma in the 2012 presidential elections: continue supporting President Barack Obama despite the economic crisis that continues to affect them, or give their votes to the Republicans at a time when many of the party’s presidential candidates have adopted a strong stance on the topic of immigration.

On Monday, Obama commenced a three-day campaign through the western states of America, beginning with a stop in Las Vegas. The president will seek support for his jobs plan in the state with the highest unemployment rate in the country. The campaign is beginning at a time when the immigration issue has become an increasingly heated topic in Republican debates.

Entrepreneur Herman Cain recently proposed an electric fence along the Mexican Border that would kill anyone trying to enter the country illegally. He later said the comment was a joke and apologized.

Representative Michele Bachmann has discussed the issue of “anchor babies,” a term considered offensive by many, that refers to the children of illegal immigrants who are born in the United States.

Governor of Texas, Republican Rick Perry, has been criticized by rivals in his party for a law that allows some illegal immigrants to pay the resident tuition rate for state universities.

Former governor of Massachusetts, Mitt Romney, said that the majority of jobs created under Rick Perry’s governorship went to illegal immigrants. Perry, in turn, criticized Romney in the Las Vegas Republican presidential debate for contracting a landscaping company that employed illegal immigrants.

Obama received two-thirds of the Hispanic votes in 2008, but some of these voters have felt disillusioned over the past three years by the economic crisis and unemployment, which has risen 11 percent in the Latino population. Others criticize the number of deportations under Obama’s administration and the lack of advancements in immigration law reform.

A recent Gallup poll showed Obama with an approval rating of 49 percent among Hispanic voters, compared to approximately 60 percent at the beginning of this year. Hispanic votes could be decisive in the 2012 elections, especially in disputed states like Florida, New Mexico, Nevada, and Colorado.

Obama has said that his job program would help Hispanics in the construction industry and provide tax breaks for small businesses. As for immigration, the president has concentrated on deporting violent offenders and called upon Congress to create a path for the naturalization of illegal immigrants.

Furthermore, Obama has sought support for a bill that would provide legalization of citizenship status for university students and members of the armed forces who have brought children to the country.


¿Hispanos serán fieles a Obama o apoyarán a un republicano?
Por Agencia AP
23 de Oct 2011 01:58 PM

LAS VEGAS (AP).- Los votantes hispanos enfrentan una disyuntiva en las elecciones presidenciales de 2012: continuar apoyando al presidente Barack Obama, pese a la persistencia de una crisis económica que les afecta, o darle sus votos a los republicanos en momentos en que muchos de los precandidatos presidenciales del partido han adoptado una posición dura en el tema de la inmigración.

Obama comienza el lunes una gira de tres días por estados del oeste estadounidense, iniciando con una escala en Las Vegas. El presidente tratará de conseguir apoyo para su plan de empleos en un estado con el mayor índice de desempleos del país.

La gira se inicia en momentos en que el asunto de la inmigración se ha tornado más candente en la contienda republicana.

El empresario Herman Cain propuso recientemente una cerca electrificada a lo largo de la frontera con México que mataría a quienes intentasen cruzar ilegalmente.

Más adelante dijo que el comentario fue una broma y se disculpó. La representante Michele Bachman ha hablado del asunto de los "anchor babies" (bebés ancla), un término considerado ofensivo por muchas personas y que se refiere a los hijos nacidos en Estados Unidos de inmigrantes ilegales.

El gobernador de Texas, el republicano Rick Perry, ha sido criticado por rivales en su partido por una ley que permite que algunos inmigrantes ilegales reciban matrícula en universidades estatales.

El ex gobernador de Massachusetts Mitt Romney dijo que la mayoría de los empleos creados bajo el gobierno de Perry fueron para inmigrantes ilegales. Perry a su vez criticó a Romney en el debate presidencial republicano en Las Vegas por contratar a una compañía de jardinería que empleó inmigrantes ilegales.

Obama recibió dos terceras partes de los votos hispanos en 2008, pero algunos de esos votantes se han sentido desilusionados en los últimos tres años por la continuación de crisis económica y el desempleo, que alcanza 11% entre los latinos. Otros critican el número de deportaciones bajo la presidencia de Obama y la falta de avances en una reforma de las leyes de inmigración.

Un sondeo reciente de Gallup mostró a Obama con una aprobación de 49% entre los electores hispanos, comparado con aproximadamente 60% a inicios del año. Los votantes hispanos pudieran resultar decisivos en los comicios de 2012, especialmente en estados disputados como la Florida, Nuevo México, Nevada y Colorado.

Obama ha dicho que su programa de empleos ayudaría a los hispanos en la industria de construcción y proveería exenciones tributarias para pequeños negocios. En inmigración, el presidente ha concentrado las deportaciones en delincuentes violentos y llamó al Congreso a crear una vía para la naturalización de inmigrantes ilegales.

Obama además ha buscado respaldo para una propuesta de ley que proveería una legalización de status a estudiantes universitarios y miembros de las fuerzas armadas traídos de niños al país.
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