A word of advice: if you want to correctly predict the outcome of a U.S. election, bet on the candidate who Sheldon Adelson opposes. The president and owner Las Vegas Sands, one of the largest multi-national gaming corporations, who seems to be about to begin construction of a casino and entertainment complex in Madrid, initially supported Newt Gingrich as the Republican candidate, and lost. Later, he supported Mitt Romney, and lost again. In 2010, he tried to defeat Senate majority leader Harry Reid in his re-election bid, in large part because of Reid’s relations with the dealers’ unions in Las Vegas. Needless to say, Adelson lost.
Adelson spent $73 million (€57 million) on these elections. Of this, $20 million (€15.6 million) went to Gingrich, who won just two primaries. In addition, at least $53 million (€41.4 million) was spent to support various candidates throughout the country, including Mitt Romney. Only one of them managed to win: Dean Heller, the new Republican senator from Nevada.
The entrepreneur even bluffed a bit — in July he said that he would spend up to $100 million (€78 million) on the campaign, although he ultimately did not, perhaps because he recognized how badly things were going.
But don’t feel bad for Adelson; the entrepreneur can afford this and more. His net worth is estimated at $20.5 billion (€16 billion). Compared to the average salary in Spain (which is €22,790 gross per year) it is the equivalent of spending €13. (Obviously what Adelson has is not the same as what he earns, but believe me, I am not exaggerating. If you take mortgage debt into account, you, dear reader, probably have a negative net worth.)
Adelson gastó 73 millones de dólares, es decir, 57 millones de euros, en estas elecciones. De ellos, 20 millones de dólares (15,6 millones de euros) se fueron a Gingrich, que solo ganó dos primarias. Aparte están al menos otros 53 millones de dólares (41,4 millones de euros) que destinó a apoyar a diferentes candidatos en todo el paÃs, entre ellos Mitt Romney. Solo uno logró ganar: Dean Heller, que se ha convertido en senador republicano por Nevada.
El empresario jugó un poco de farol, dado que en julio habÃa dicho que iba a gastar hasta 100 millones de dólares (78 millones de euros) en la campaña, lo que al final no hizo, acaso porque veÃa las cosas demasiado crudas.
Ahora bien: no sienta pena por Adelson, porque el empresario puede permitirse eso y más. Su patrimonio se estima en 20.500 millones de dólares (16.000 millones de euros). Comparado eso con el salario medio español (que es de 22.790 euros brutos anuales) es el equivalente a gastarse 13 euros (una cosa es, evidentemente, lo que Adelson tiene y otra lo que ingresa; pero tampoco piense que estoy exagerando mucho: si se considera la hipoteca, probablemente usted, querido lector, tenga un valor neto negativo).
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The message is unmistakable: there are no absolute guarantees and state sovereignty is conditional when it clashes with the interests of powerful states.