Against Obama and Scientific Progress

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 25 August 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jon Gneezy. Edited by Gheanna Emelia.
President Obama’s most important scientific political initiative, the decree that gave the green light to public research using stem cells, has been rendered null and void by the decision of a federal judge in Washington D.C. By declaring the presidential decree “illegal,” the judicial decision brings research in progress in scores of laboratories to a standstill and returns the planet’s best mechanism of biomedical research to the stagnation it was already suffering during former President Bush’s eight years in office. It is a decision against Obama, but also against scientific progress.

From its beginnings in the end of the 1980s, research with embryonic stem cells has been very determined by politics. Bearing in mind his base of evangelical voters, Bush aligned himself with the Christian right all the way through the end of his second term. The current lawsuit also has its origin in religious groups that consider week-old embryos, spares from in vitro fertilization frozen in clinics, to be human beings. In place of “killing them” to obtain the stem cells, the plaintiffs promote their “adoption” by sterile couples. Religious conservatism in Spain maintains these same ideas that also underlie their rejection of abortion.

The admission to procedure of the lawsuit by Chief Judge Royce Lambert is, without a doubt, not based on religious premises, but rather on a clearly judicial argument. In the United States, a law prohibits the destruction of embryos to obtain stem cell lines. To avoid this obstacle, Obama’s decree only permitted public research with already established cell lines that do not destroy embryos. But Judge Lambert interpreted that if the first step of the research involves the destruction of an embryo, the entire research implies it as well.

For 10 years, North American scientists were pulled away from one of the greatest lines of biomedical research, one that promised to find treatments for now incurable diseases in the near future. It seemed that these adverse times had come to an end with Obama. Now it is obvious that this is not true and that the matter could require a more ambitious legal reform than a presidential decree. If he wants to do it, Obama will not lack support, even from a part of his political adversaries.


No solo contra Obama

La iniciativa de política científica más importante del presidente Obama, el decreto que dio luz verde a la investigación pública con células madre, ha quedado sin efecto por decisión de un juez federal del distrito de Columbia. Al declarar "ilegal" el decreto presidencial, la decisión judicial paraliza de hecho las investigaciones en curso de decenas de laboratorios, y devuelve a la mayor maquinaria de investigación biomédica del planeta al estancamiento que ya sufrieron durante los ocho años de Bush. Es una decisión contra Obama, pero también contra el progreso científico.

Desde sus inicios a finales de los años ochenta, la investigación con células madre embrionarias ha estado muy determinada por la política. En atención a su granero de votantes evangélicos, Bush se alineó con la derecha cristiana hasta el final de su segundo mandato. La demanda actual también tiene su origen en grupos religiosos que consideran seres humanos a los embriones de una semana, sobrantes de tratamientos de fecundación in vitro y congelados en las clínicas. En lugar de "matarlos" para obtener células madre, los demandantes promueven su "adopción" por parejas estériles. El conservadurismo religioso sostiene en España estas mismas ideas, que también subyacen a su rechazo al aborto.

La admisión a trámite de la demanda por el juez federal Royce Lambert, sin embargo, no se apoya en premisas religiosas, sino en un argumento netamente jurídico. En Estados Unidos, una ley prohíbe destruir embriones para obtener líneas de células madre. Para esquivar ese escollo, el decreto de Obama solo permitió la investigación pública con las líneas de células ya establecidas, cuando ya no se destruyen embriones. Pero el juez Lambert interpreta que, si el primer paso de una investigación implica la destrucción de un embrión, la investigación entera lo implica también.

Durante 10 años, los científicos norteamericanos se quedaron descolgados de una de las grandes líneas de investigación biomédica, que promete a medio plazo hallar tratamientos para enfermedades hoy incurables. Parecía que esos tiempos adversos se habían acabado con Obama. Ahora es obvio que no es así, y que el asunto puede requerir una reforma legal más ambiciosa que un decreto ley. Si quiere hacerla, a Obama no le faltarán apoyos, incluso de parte de sus adversarios políticos.
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